Reviews & Guides Archives - UAV Coach https://horizonap.com/category/reviews-guides/ Drone Training & News Fri, 02 Aug 2024 19:23:10 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Drones in Construction: An In-Depth Guide [New for 2024] https://horizonap.com/drones-in-construction/ Fri, 19 Jul 2024 12:00:17 +0000 https://horizonap-airmap.mystagingwebsite.com/?p=20980 The use of drones in construction has already led to many changes in the way buildings are made. In the last few years, drones...

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The use of drones in construction has already led to many changes in the way buildings are made.

In the last few years, drones have helped make several improvements in construction, from increased accuracy in reporting, to improving safety conditions, to cutting costs and increasing efficiency.

AI-driven mapping software has developed alongside drone technology. This software contains powerful systems for processing a drone’s raw visual data to provide detailed maps of construction sites.

drones-in-construction
Image source

But one of the biggest winners in the advent of drones in construction work have been the clients.

With drones making it easier and easier for companies to provide visual data on the progress of a construction project, clients can now get quick updates on how things are proceeding. These updates include detailed maps of the entire site with GPS points, which allow you to zoom in and view small details of the area.

Detailed visual reports can then be shared with stakeholders, helping everyone involved in a construction project to see what has already been done and what work is remaining.

Below we’ll cover what drones are doing to improve construction operations, and also give you some concrete information on what the construction drone market looks like and how you might be able to break into it as a drone pilot.

Drones in Construction: How Are Drones Used on a Construction Site?

The big benefit to using a drone in construction is getting quick, accurate visual data of a site.

This data can then be used in a number of ways. It can be shared with clients, with internal teams, used to help improve safety, and to focus efforts toward completing a project faster.

Why Is Visual Data So Important on a Construction Site?

Construction projects are often huge operations, with a lot happening over a large area. While building, visual information is the only way to know what’s happening on-site.

Project managers for construction companies will tell you that real-time control of the project is one of the most difficult things to maintain. Real-time control requires real-time data.

Typically, data is collected by construction personnel walking a site by foot, manually gathering information as they go. But this process is labor-intensive and slow, and doesn’t allow companies to react quickly to changes on the ground.

For example, after a big rain a site could have changed dramatically, rendering data collected the day before obsolete. If a potential problem on the site is missed for even a few days while a new report is created manually, the delay could result in significant setbacks, which could end up pushing the project over budget, sometimes by millions of dollars.

Now compare this to the speed and efficiency of using a drone in construction work instead.

With a 15-minute flight, a drone pilot can gather the same visual data that it might take a surveyor working for a construction company half a day to collect by walking on foot.

And the construction drone’s data will be more thorough and more accurate because the drone can capture visual footage constantly while in flight. This footage can later be processed automatically using software created just for this purpose into several different kinds of maps of the entire site.

Also, there are places on construction sites that are just too dangerous for a person to enter. After all, you’re not going to ask someone to walk around the edge of a sinkhole, or send someone onto the roof of a condemned building.

But a construction drone can fly overhead and create a record of everything happening within a dangerous area, providing crucial information that will help determine how to proceed.

Here are some of the ways you’ll find people using drones in construction right now:

  • Pre-planning
  • Reporting to customers
  • Identifying safety concerns
  • Tracking progress and identifying potential problems / delays
  • Creating 3D and orthomosaic maps, which can be used for all of the above purposes, as well as to measure stockpiles of various materials on the construction site

construction-drones
Image source

Eight Trillion a Year: Big Opportunities for Drones in Construction

Eight trillion dollars a year—that’s how much the construction industry is currently worth.

But it’s incredibly inefficient. In fact, the typical commercial construction project runs 80% over budget and 20 months behind schedule.

This inefficiency presents a massive opportunity for drones in construction, as 3DR’s CEO Chris Anderson has pointed out.

On-screen, in the architect’s CAD file, everything looks perfect. But on-site, in the mud and dust, things are different. And the difference between concept and reality is where about $3 trillion of that $8 trillion gets lost, in a cascade of change orders, rework, and schedule slips. Drones are meant to close that gap.

– Chris Anderson, CEO of 3DR

If drone pilots can capture just a small fraction of that three trillion through working drones on construction projects it will permanently change the way construction companies do business for the better. And it will also mean a huge influx of reliable income for anyone working with drones in construction.

How Companies Are Using Drones in Construction: Five Ways Drones Are Changing the Way Construction Is Done

Drones are changing the way construction companies do business, helping them coordinate teams more efficiently, track progress more regularly, and complete projects faster with less waste.

Here are five ways drones are being used in construction operations right now.

1. Pre-Planning

Visual data collected by drone can help construction companies get a solid understanding of the entire site before they begin construction.

This pre-planning data can show possible drainage spots, changes in elevation, and other factors that can help determine the best places to build, dig, or stockpile materials. For example, if a map created with drone data reveals that a certain area is in a floodplain, that’s probably not the best place to build.

Drone data can also be used in pre-planning to give designers and architects a clear sense of how a new building might look next to an existing one, which helps them understand how the new project will impact the area from both a practical and an aesthetic viewpoint.

2. Keeping the Client in the Loop

Photos, videos, 3D models, and orthomosaic maps created with drone data can be used to provide clients with detailed, real-time reports on how things are progressing on-site.

On larger construction projects, there are often multiple stakeholders in multiple locations who are all eager to know how things are progressing.

Without a drone collecting visual data, clients would have to walk a site in person to see how things are moving along, or hire a helicopter at a prohibitively high cost to collect aerial shots or video. And even if they did take this step, the shots collected could be outdated after the next workday.

Given the relatively low expense of collecting visual data using a drone on a construction site, regular reports can now be sent to clients, helping them stay informed and happy about how things are moving along.

3. Safety

Since drones make the collection of visual data so much cheaper, construction companies can use drones in construction work to do aerial surveys more often, and this data can help them stay on top of changing conditions that may impact safety.

And safety on a construction site isn’t just about keeping workers safe—it’s also about finding access points where civilians could enter the work area and potentially hurt themselves.

Identifying a breach in the perimeter of a site on the same day it happens, instead of the next time someone walks by that specific area on foot, could make all the difference in preventing an accident.

4. Progress Monitoring to Improve Efficiency and Avoid Waste

Maps created with drone data can be created regularly and sent to a project manager, who can use them to plan and monitor progress, a crucial part of avoiding delays that can cause a project to go over budget.

Drone imaging can be used to show erection sequences, crane locations, and perimeter security (i.e., gaps in fencing), and these sequences can be viewed regularly to pinpoint where projects are starting to get congested or delayed.

We’ve had a 10-15% accuracy increase [with drones]…that alone has saved us thousands of dollars every year.

– Doug Stout, Compliance Manager, Eucon Corporation

5. Monitoring Productivity and Accountability On-Site

Maps of a construction site created with aerial data can also help project managers to monitor the productivity of their crew.

These maps can be used to see if equipment or machinery is missing or has been left in the wrong area of the site, and can help identify places where a manager may need to investigate to see why work isn’t proceeding as quickly as anticipated.

This kind of information saves the manager the time of having to walk the entire site on foot to review the condition of different aspects of the project, including the condition of the roof or other parts of the project. With drone data, the manager can just review a map, zoom in to see a certain area, and identify the problem from his or her office.

Another great thing about drone data is that it provides a permanent record of a project, which can be referenced at any time.

If something goes wrong down the line in a project, construction personnel can go back and review earlier data to understand the conditions that led to the problem.

A written report with a handful of images created by a person manually walking the site isn’t nearly as comprehensive. This kind of report couldn’t be used for the same kind of in-depth analysis of a site to understand everything that happened there.

drones-construction
Image source

Is There Work to be Found Flying Drones in Construction? And What Does It Pay?

A report created by Skyward last year found that drone construction work had the biggest piece of the commercial drone market.

A whopping 35% of the companies surveyed who reported using drones in their operations identified themselves as working in Construction & Engineering (i.e., working with drones in construction and related projects).

So if you’re a drone pilot interested in finding work on a construction site, the data seems to indicate that there’s work to be had, assuming you have the proper skills.

In-House or Freelance?

OK, so you want to work as a pilot flying drones in construction. Should you try to get hired by a company’s in-house drone program, or should you try to get hired as a freelance pilot?

In our 2019 Drone Industry Survey, 23% of respondents (86 out of 370) who worked for a company as a drone pilot reported working in Construction / Mining / Aggregates. This was the largest single category for those flying drones as part of an in-house drone operation.

The percentage of freelance / self-employed drone pilots who worked in construction was the same, with 23% of self-employed respondents (81 out of 353) working in Construction / Mining / Aggregates.

Based on this data, it seems like there’s probably work to be had either by joining an in-house drone program or by going the freelance route.

How Much Could I Make Flying a Drone in Construction?

Based on our research, self-employed drone pilots are starting out at around $50/hour for drone construction work, and highly skilled pilots can make anywhere from $250/hour to over $500/hour.

If you’re working for an in-house drone program in construction instead of for an hourly wage, the data we’ve seen shows experienced drone pilots making anywhere from $50,000 to $70,000 or more a year.

It’s important to emphasize that these numbers may vary based on factors like location, experience, and skill level.

Drones in Construction: Just the Beginning

Construction companies are already starting to use drones in a major way, but this is just the beginning.

Over the next few years, drones will only be used more and more for construction work. We’re going to see drone technology and software continue to evolve, with improvements in automation helping drone companies get the visual data they need even more quickly, at a lower and lower cost.

Want to break into working with drones in construction? Learn more about how you can improve your drone pilot skills and start an exciting new career path today.

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FRIAs and Remote ID: A Guide to FAA Recognized Identification Areas https://horizonap.com/frias/ Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:00:49 +0000 https://horizonap.com/?p=42259 The FAA just put out an updated, interactive map showing the location of all the FRIAs (FAA Recognized Identification Areas) in the country. This...

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The FAA just put out an updated, interactive map showing the location of all the FRIAs (FAA Recognized Identification Areas) in the country.

fria-map
This is a screenshot—check out the interactive map here

A FRIA is a specifically defined area where you can fly without Remote ID.

FRIAs provide a valuable alternative for drone pilots who either can’t comply with Remote ID or simply prefer not to do so. They’re also just places where you can practice flying for work or for fun in a safe, controlled environment, regardless of Remote ID considerations.

This guide is devoted to FRIAs—what they are, how they fit into Remote ID compliance, and the rules for flying in one. We also cover how to establish your own FRIA.

Here’s a list of all the topics we cover in case you’d like to jump around:


What Is a FRIA?

An FAA Recognized Identification Area (FRIA) is a designated location where drone pilots can fly without the need to worry about Remote ID requirements.

fria-areas-faa
Credit: The FAA

To put it plainly, when you’re flying a drone in a FRIA you do not need to broadcast your drone’s location.

Only FAA-recognized Community Based Organizations (CBOs) and educational institutions can establish FRIAs.

Here are key features of a FRIA:

  • Exemption from Remote ID requirements. Within a FRIA, drones are exempt from the Remote ID broadcast requirements, making it easier for pilots to fly their drones for extended periods and in various flight patterns without additional equipment.
  • Enhanced safety. FRIAs are designated areas vetted by the FAA, helping ensure that drone operations that take place there are safe and controlled, reducing the risk of accidents and unauthorized flying.
  • Community and education. FRIAs often serve as hubs for drone enthusiasts, fostering community engagement and educational opportunities. Schools, universities, and drone clubs frequently use FRIAs for training, research, and recreational flying.

The Purpose of FRIAs

The FAA created FRIAs to promote the safe and responsible use of drones, giving pilots a place where they can fly for fun or practice without having to worry about Remote ID.

They provide a space where both recreational and professional drone pilots can fly without the added complexity of adhering to Remote ID requirements. FRIAs are particularly beneficial for educational institutions, community organizations, and hobbyist groups that focus on drone-related activities.

FRIAs can be found in a range of community spaces, created for a variety of reasons, including:

  • University campuses. Provide safe zones for students to learn and experiment with drone technology.
  • Drone clubs. Use FRIAs for organized events, competitions, and training sessions.
  • Public parks. Designated as FRIAs to allow recreational drone pilots to fly without worrying about Remote ID compliance.

fria-recreational-flyer

Why Choose to Fly in a FRIA?

For drone pilots, understanding and utilizing FRIAs can significantly enhance their flying experience, helping foster a love of flying drones and, for students, a passion for STEM subjects.

Here are a few reasons FRIAs are important:

  1. Simplified compliance. Operating within a FRIA removes the need for the complexity of Remote ID firmware updates or modules, simplifying the compliance process for pilots.
  2. Access to safe flying zones. Pilots can fly their drones knowing they are in an FAA-approved area designed to minimize risks.
  3. Support for innovation. FRIAs support innovation by providing a space for testing new technologies and conducting research without regulatory burdens.
  4. Community-building and education. FRIAs often serve as hubs for drone enthusiasts, educational institutions, and hobbyist groups. They provide a space for community engagement, learning, and the exchange of knowledge and best practices.

FRIA and Remote ID: What You Need to Know

Flying in a FRIA is one of three ways you can be compliant with the FAA’s Remote ID rule.

Here are all three:

  • Standard Remote ID. Drones with built-in Remote ID capabilities broadcast identification and location information directly from the drone. This includes the drone’s serial number, location, and velocity, as well as the location of the control station or take-off point.
  • Remote ID Broadcast Module. This is an add-on device that can be attached to a drone to broadcast identification and location information. This is useful for older drones that do not have built-in Remote ID capabilities. The module broadcasts similar information to Standard Remote ID, but it is transmitted separately from the drone’s built-in systems.
  • None (Flying in a FRIA). Drones flown within a FAA Recognized Identification Area (FRIA) are exempt from Remote ID requirements. This allows pilots to operate without broadcasting their drone’s location and identification information, providing a simpler and less restrictive flying experience.

remote-id-frias

Credit: FAA

Who Can Fly in a FRIA?

FRIAs are accessible to all drone pilots, including:

  • Recreational pilots. Hobbyist drone pilots can use FRIAs to fly their drones without worrying about Remote ID compliance, making it easier to enjoy the hobby.
  • Commercial pilots. Want to beef up your flying chops? Practicing in a FRIA is one way to do that.
  • Educational institutions. Schools, universities, and other educational entities can use FRIAs for training, research, and educational activities related to drone technology.
  • Community organizations. Drone clubs and other community organizations can fly within FRIAs, fostering community engagement and promoting safe drone practices.

Rules for Flying in a FRIA

Here are the main rules for flying in a FRIA:

  • No Remote ID required. Drones operated within a FRIA are exempt from Remote ID requirements.
  • Stay within the boundaries. Both the drone and the pilot must remain within the FRIA’s boundaries during the flight.
  • Visual line of sight. The pilot must maintain a visual line of sight with the drone at all times.

For more detailed information, visit the FAA’s official page on FRIAs.

Other Remote ID Alternatives and Exemptions

Flying in a FRIA is one way you can comply with Remote ID without making any changes to your drone or broadcasting your drone’s location.

But are there others?

The answer is yes. While flying in a FRIA is a common Remote ID exemption, there are some other scenarios where Remote ID compliance is not mandatory, which we’ve listed below.

1. Drones Under .55 Pounds

Drones built for personal use and weighing less than 0.55 pounds (250 grams) are exempt from Remote ID requirements. However, these drones must still adhere to all other applicable FAA regulations and safety guidelines.

2. FAA Special Authorization

The FAA can grant special authorization for certain operations that may not comply with Remote ID requirements. These include:

  • Public Safety Operations. Emergency responders can receive waivers to operate without Remote ID during critical missions.
  • Specific FAA Authorizations. Under Part 89, specific cases may be considered for exemption based on the nature of the operation and the operating environment.

3. UAS with Shielded Operations

Drones performing shielded operations—where the flight occurs within an obstacle-free area, such as indoors or under a protective structure—are also exempt from Remote ID.

These operations typically involve environments where external broadcasting is unnecessary for safety, such as flying inside a sewer system.

4. Military Operations

Drones operated by the United States military are not required to comply with Remote ID regulations. This exemption takes into account the unique operational demands and security needs of military drone usage. These operations are subject to specific regulations and oversight distinct from those governing civilian airspace activities.


The FAA’s FRIA Map

The FAA’s FRIA map is an updated tool for drone pilots, providing a visual representation of FAA Recognized Identification Areas (FRIAs) across the United States.

This map helps pilots easily locate areas where they can fly their drones without the need to comply with Remote ID requirements.

fria-map-example

Check out the interactive map here

By clearly delineating FRIAs, the FAA aims to ensure that drone pilots have access to safe and compliant flying zones.

This is particularly beneficial for recreational pilots, educational institutions, and community organizations that frequently use drones.

How to Use the FRIA Map

Using the FRIA map is straightforward:

  1. Access the map. Visit the FAA’s UAS Data Delivery System website, where the FRIA map is hosted.
  2. Search for locations. Use the search functionality to find specific FRIAs near your location or areas where you plan to fly.
  3. View details. Click on individual FRIAs on the map to view detailed information, including the boundaries of the FRIA and any specific rules or restrictions that apply.

fria-callout-example


How Do You Establish a FRIA?

Establishing a FAA Recognized Identification Area (FRIA) involves a series of steps and meeting specific requirements.

To start, it’s important to note that only FAA-recognized Community Based Organizations (CBOs) and educational institutions, such as primary and secondary schools, trade schools, colleges, and universities, are eligible to apply for FRIA status.

This short step-by-step guide will help you navigate the process to ensure your application is successful.

Checklist of Requirements for Establishing a FRIA

Before you begin the application process, make sure you meet the following requirements:

  • Eligibility. Ensure that you are an eligible entity. Only FAA-recognized Community Based Organizations (CBOs) and educational institutions, such as primary and secondary schools, trade schools, colleges, and universities, can apply for FRIA status.
  • Site Selection. Choose a suitable location for your FRIA. The area should be safe for drone operations and within the boundaries where both the drone and pilot can remain.
  • Documentation. Prepare necessary documents including a detailed site plan, safety protocols, and operational guidelines for drone activities within the FRIA.
  • Compliance. Ensure that the proposed FRIA complies with all local, state, and federal regulations regarding drone operations and airspace usage.

Application Process

Follow these steps to submit your FRIA application:

  1. Register on the FAA DroneZone. Go to the FAA DroneZone website at and create an account if you don’t already have one.
  2. Complete the FRIA application form. Fill out the FRIA application form available on the FAA DroneZone. Ensure all details are accurate and complete.
  3. Submit required documents. Upload the prepared documents including the site plan, safety protocols, and operational guidelines.
  4. Review and submit. Carefully review your application and submit it through the FAA DroneZone portal.
  5. Await approval. The FAA will review your application and may contact you for additional information. Once approved, your FRIA will be listed on the FAA’s FRIA map.

Contact Information and Resources

If you need assistance or have questions during the application process, you can reach out to the following FAA departments:


FRIA Upkeep: Renewals and Terminations

Renewal of FRIAs

FRIA approvals are valid for 48 calendar months and can be renewed.

Renewing a FRIA ensures continued compliance and safe operation. Here’s how to renew your FRIA:

  1. Eligibility check. Verify that your organization remains eligible as an FAA-recognized Community Based Organization (CBO) or educational institution.
  2. Review requirements. Ensure compliance with all current FAA regulations and any updates since the initial approval.
  3. Submit renewal application. Log into the FAA DroneZone and complete the renewal form, providing updated documentation and safety protocols.
  4. FAA review. The FAA will review your application and may request additional information. Approval will extend the FRIA status.

Termination of FRIAs

FRIAs can be terminated either voluntarily or by the FAA. Here’s what to do in each scenario:

Voluntary Termination:

  1. Submit notice. Notify the FAA via the FAA DroneZone of your intent to terminate the FRIA.
  2. Cease operations. Ensure all drone operations in the FRIA are halted by the termination date.

FAA-Initiated Termination:

  1. Compliance Issues. The FAA may terminate a FRIA if it fails to meet regulatory requirements or poses safety risks.
  2. Notification. You will receive a notice outlining the reasons for termination and any necessary steps for compliance or appeal.

fria-drone-pilot


FRIA FAQ

Here’s a list of commonly asked questions about FRIAs, including questions we’ve taken from the FAA and those we’ve collected from our own research and community input.

I just submitted a FRIA application. How long will it take?

The FAA reviews FRIA applications in the order they are received and will attempt to review them in a timely manner. Currently, the FAA cannot provide an estimated timeline on application review.

Can I fly in a FRIA if my drone is equipped with Remote ID?

Yes. However, a Remote ID equipped drone must broadcast the Remote ID message as if flying outside of a FRIA.

What’s the difference between a FRIA and a Fixed Site?

Fixed Sites are locations where an FAA airspace authorization is needed due to controlled airspace at that location. FRIAs are not related to airspace, rather, they are locations where Remote ID is not required. FRIAs and Fixed Sites may be co-located but require separate applications to be FAA approved.

What is the cost of establishing a FRIA?

The cost of establishing a FAA Recognized Identification Area (FRIA) can vary based on several factors, including administrative fees and any necessary modifications to the designated area. Generally, the primary expenses are related to the application process and any improvements needed to meet FAA safety standards.

How long does FRIA approval last?

Once approved, a FRIA designation typically lasts for a specified period, usually up to four years.

This duration allows for regular review and renewal to ensure ongoing compliance with FAA regulations and safety standards.

How is FRIA compliance enforced?

The FAA enforces compliance through periodic reviews and inspections. Non-compliance can result in penalties or revocation of the FRIA designation. It is crucial to adhere to all FAA regulations and guidelines to maintain FRIA status.

Can Anyone Establish a FRIA?

Only FAA-recognized Community Based Organizations (CBOs) and educational institutions such as primary and secondary schools, trade schools, colleges, and universities can apply for FRIA status. This ensures that the designated areas are managed by responsible and knowledgeable entities.

The post FRIAs and Remote ID: A Guide to FAA Recognized Identification Areas appeared first on UAV Coach.

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Thermal Drones: The Top Infrared Drones on the Market and More [New for 2024] https://horizonap.com/thermal-camera-drone/ Wed, 03 Jul 2024 12:00:47 +0000 https://horizonap-airmap.mystagingwebsite.com/?p=15636 A thermal drone—also called infrared drones—is any drone that carries a thermal camera. The thermal camera could come with the drone as part of...

The post Thermal Drones: The Top Infrared Drones on the Market and More [New for 2024] appeared first on UAV Coach.

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A thermal drone—also called infrared drones—is any drone that carries a thermal camera. The thermal camera could come with the drone as part of an off-the-shelf package or it could be a special payload from a third party that’s attached to the drone.

skydio-thermal-inspection
Credit: Skydio

Thermal drones allow drone pilots to detect heat signatures from objects, people, and animals, which are invisible to the naked eye by making those signatures visible. This data can be useful for a range of applications, including inspections, search and rescue, and agriculture, just to name a few.

The practice of using a thermal drone is called aerial thermography, and there is a lot of work right now for drone pilots with infrared drone technology. Just having the technology to collect thermal data by air can get you work, but it’s even better if you know how to interpret thermal images to provide reporting.

Here’s everything we cover in this guide to thermal drones:


 What Is a Thermal Drone?

Thermal drones have advanced in quality significantly over the last few years.

These days, there are several high-quality thermal drones on the market at approachable price points. And the thermal data they collect is getting better and better, allowing a host of industries to collect high-quality data to inform their work.

How Thermal Drones Work

Thermal drones operate by capturing infrared radiation emitted by objects or living creatures, including people. All objects emit infrared radiation as a function of their temperature.

The thermal camera on the drone detects this radiation and converts it into an image, called a thermogram, which shows temperature variations.

Thermal drones offer a significant advantage in numerous fields due to their ability to visualize temperature differences accurately and efficiently. When choosing a thermal drone, it’s important to consider the specific needs of your application to select the right model and features.

Here are the key elements of any infrared drone:

  • Thermal sensors. From a data collection perspective, the core component of a thermal drone is its thermal sensor, which captures infrared radiation. High-quality sensors offer better resolution and temperature sensitivity.
  • Image processing. Thermal cameras process the infrared radiation they capture into a visual image that represents temperature differences, allowing us to “see” these temperatures. Warmer areas appear as brighter spots, while cooler areas are darker (as you can see in the image on the left below).
  • Integration with drone systems. The thermal camera is integrated with the drone’s navigation and control systems, allowing for real-time data transmission and analysis. This integration enables the drone to be used for a variety of applications, such as inspections, search and rescue, and environmental monitoring.

parrot-thermal-cover-fb
Credit: Parrot

Key Factors in Choosing a Thermal Drone

Here are the main factors you should keep in mind when looking for a thermal drone:

  • Thermal camera resolution. Higher resolution cameras provide more detailed thermal images, which are crucial for applications requiring precise temperature measurements. For example, a 640×512 resolution is common in high-end models, offering clear and detailed thermal imagery.
  • Frame rate. The frame rate, measured in Hertz (Hz), indicates how many times per second the thermal camera captures an image. Higher frame rates (e.g., 30 Hz) are good for applications involving fast-moving objects or real-time analysis.
  • Flight time. Depending on the application, longer flight times may be necessary. Some thermal drones can fly for up to 55 minutes on a single charge, which is ideal for extensive inspections or search operations.
  • Payload capacity. The drone’s ability to carry additional sensors or cameras can enhance its functionality. For example, a drone capable of carrying both a thermal camera and an RGB camera can provide comprehensive data for a variety of applications.
  • Durability and weather resistance. Industrial applications often require drones that can withstand harsh environments. Features like an IP rating (e.g., IP45 or higher) indicate the drone’s resistance to dust and water.
  • Integration with software. Many thermal drones come with proprietary software for data analysis. Features like radiometric data (providing temperature readings for each pixel) can be crucial for detailed inspections and reporting.
  • Cost. Thermal drones range widely in price, from a few thousand dollars for basic models to tens of thousands for high-end drones with advanced features. Consider your budget and the specific needs of your application when making a decision. Note on this: we have a section below on how much thermal drones cost, which shares a range of price points.

Best Thermal Drones on the Market [New for 2024]

Thermal drones have evolved significantly over the last five to six years, offering advanced capabilities for a wide range of applications.

Here are the top five thermal drones on the market for 2024, featuring cutting-edge technology and high-performance thermal cameras.

1. Skydio X2E

YouTube Video

The Skydio X2E is an advanced thermal drone designed for enterprise applications. It offers robust autonomous flight capabilities and high-resolution thermal imaging, making it ideal for public safety, defense, and infrastructure inspection.

Specs and Features

  • Thermal camera. 320×256 resolution, FLIR Boson sensor.
  • Visual camera. 12 MP with 4K HDR video.
  • Flight time. Up to 35 minutes.
  • Transmission range. 3.7 miles (6 km).
  • Autonomy. Skydio Autonomy Enterprise, obstacle avoidance in complex environments.
  • Durability. IP54 rating for weather resistance.

Learn more about the Skydio X2E.

2. FLIR SIRAS

YouTube Video

The FLIR SIRAS is a versatile, rugged drone designed specifically for professional applications that require thermal imaging. It combines advanced thermal and visual imaging capabilities, making it ideal for tasks such as inspection, public safety, and search and rescue operations.

Specs and Features

  • Thermal camera. 640×512 resolution, 30 Hz refresh rate, FLIR Boson sensor.
  • Visual camera. 16 MP with 4K video recording.
  • Flight time. Up to 31 minutes.
  • Transmission range. 3.1 miles (5 km).
  • Durability. IP54 rating for dust and water resistance, designed to operate in harsh environments.
  • Advanced features. Radiometric thermal imaging for precise temperature measurements, dual-camera system for simultaneous thermal and visual imaging.

Learn more about the FLIR SIRAS.

3. Parrot Anafi Thermal

YouTube Video

The Parrot Anafi Thermal is an infrared drone made specifically for professional aerial thermography, combining a high-resolution visual camera with a thermal imaging sensor. Its lightweight and portable design make it suitable for quick deployment in various scenarios, including building inspections, firefighting, and wildlife monitoring.

Specs and Features

  • Thermal camera. 160×120 resolution, 9 Hz refresh rate.
  • Visual camera. 21 MP with 4K HDR video.
  • Flight time. Up to 26 minutes.
  • Transmission range. 2.5 miles (4 km).

Learn more about the Parrot Anafi Thermal.

4. Autel Robotics EVO II Dual 640T

YouTube Video

The Autel EVO II Dual 640T is another infrared drone made specifically for aerial thermography. It comes with high-resolution thermal imaging and an 8K visual camera, and it’s made for applications like firefighting, law enforcement, and industrial inspections, providing detailed thermal and visual data.

Specs and Features

  • Thermal camera. 640×512 resolution, 30 Hz refresh rate.
  • Visual camera. 8K resolution.
  • Flight time. Up to 38 minutes.
  • Transmission range. 5.6 miles (9 km).
  • Durability. Rugged design with high wind resistance.

Learn more about the EVO II Dual 640T.

5. DJI Mavic 3T

YouTube Video

The DJI Mavic 3T is a versatile thermal drone made for thermal imaging and high-resolution visual capture. Its compact design and powerful capabilities make it ideal for various applications, including search and rescue, inspection, and environmental monitoring.

Specs and Features

  • Thermal camera. 640×512 resolution, 30 Hz refresh rate.
  • Visual camera. 20 MP 4/3 CMOS sensor.
  • Flight time. Up to 45 minutes.
  • Transmission range. 9.3 miles (15 km).
  • Advanced features: Omnidirectional obstacle sensing, Advanced Pilot Assistance Systems (APAS) 5.0.

Learn more about the Mavic 3T.


Best Thermal Cameras for Drones

As we mentioned in the opening to this guide, some drones come with thermal cameras and some drones can be outfitted with them.

Some experienced aerial thermographers prefer to seek out the best thermal camera that’s drone-compatible, and attach it to their preferred UAV.

And that means a guide to thermal drones wouldn’t be complete without a list not only of the top infrared drones on the market, but also a list of thermal cameras that can be used with drones—here’s our list of the top 5.

1. FLIR Vue Pro R

thermal-drone-flir-vuepro-r

Credit: FLIR

The FLIR Vue Pro R is one of the most popular thermal cameras for drones, known for its high-resolution imaging and radiometric capabilities. It captures precise temperature data, making it ideal for professional applications like inspections, firefighting, and search and rescue.

Specs and Features

  • Resolution. 640×512 or 336×256, depending on the model.
  • Radiometric data. Provides temperature data for every pixel.
  • Lens options. Multiple lens options (9 mm, 13 mm, 19 mm) for different fields of view.
  • Drone compatibility. Integrates easily with most drone platforms, including DJI Matrice models.

Learn more about the FLIR Vue Pro R.

2. DJI Zenmuse H20T

zenmuse-h20-thermal-drone
Credit: DJI

The DJI Zenmuse H20T is a powerful thermal camera designed for the DJI Matrice 350 RTK drone. It features a quad-sensor system that includes a high-resolution thermal camera, making it suitable for complex and demanding operations.

Specs and Features

  • Thermal resolution. 640×512.
  • Additional sensors. 20 MP zoom camera, 12 MP wide camera, and laser rangefinder.
  • Advanced features. AI Spot-Check, PinPoint, and Smart Track.
  • Drone compatibility. Seamlessly integrates with the DJI Matrice 350 RTK and other Matrice drones, like the M300.

Learn more about the DJI Zenmuse H20T.

3. FLIR Duo Pro R

flir-duo-pro-r-thermal-drone

Credit: FLIR

The FLIR Duo Pro R combines thermal imaging with a high-definition visual camera, offering versatile imaging capabilities for professional applications. This dual-sensor camera is suitable for a wide range of missions, including mapping, inspections, and surveillance.

Specs and Features

  • Thermal resolution. 640×512 or 336×256.
  • Visual resolution. 4K color video.
  • Radiometric data. Radiometric thermal imaging for precise temperature readings.
  • GPS integration. Built-in GPS for geotagging images.
  • Drone compatibility. Integrates easily with most drone platforms, including DJI Matrice models.

Learn more about the FLIR Duo Pro R.

4. Workswell WIRIS Pro

Workswell WIRIS Pro-thermal-drone
Credit: Workswell WIRIS

The Workswell WIRIS Pro is a high-performance thermal camera designed for industrial inspections and scientific research. It offers advanced thermal and visual imaging capabilities, making it a versatile tool for professionals.

Specs and Features

  • Thermal resolution. 640×512.
  • Visual resolution. Full HD camera.
  • Radiometric accuracy. High precision in temperature measurement.
  • Drone compatibility. Integrates with several drone platforms, including the DJI Matrice 300 and 350.

Learn more about the Workswell WIRIS Pro.

5. Teledyne FLIR Vue TZ20-R

TZ20R-thermal-drone
Credit: FLIR

The Teledyne FLIR Vue TZ20-R is a dual thermal camera payload designed for drones. It features two Boson thermal cameras with a continuous zoom capability, providing detailed thermal imaging for a variety of applications.

Specs and Features

  • Thermal resolution. Dual 640×512.
  • Zoom capability. 20x continuous zoom.
  • Radiometric data. Radiometric thermal imaging for precise temperature measurement.
  • Drone compatibility. Integrates easily with most drone platforms, including DJI Matrice models.

Learn more about the Teledyne FLIR Vue TZ20-R.


What Are Thermal Drones Used For?

Thermal drones can be used in a big range of applications across multiple industries, helping companies improve both efficiency and safety in the workplace.

Here’s a list of the top 13 applications where infrared drones are being used these days, with top use cases listed for each one.

1. Archaeological Surveys

In archaeology, thermal drones are used to identify subsurface structures and artifacts. Thermal imaging can reveal differences in ground temperature caused by buried structures, helping archaeologists pinpoint excavation sites without intrusive methods.

Top Use Cases

  • Identifying ancient structures and artifacts below the surface.
  • Mapping excavation sites for archaeological digs.
  • Monitoring and preserving heritage sites.

2. Agriculture

In agriculture, thermal drones help farmers monitor crop health by detecting variations in temperature and moisture levels. These drones can identify areas of a field that need irrigation, fertilization, or pest control, leading to more efficient and sustainable farming practices.

Top Use Cases

  • Detecting irrigation needs by identifying dry patches in fields.
  • Monitoring crop health and spotting diseases or pest infestations early.
  • Assessing the effectiveness of agricultural treatments.

thermal-drone-agriculture
Credit: Texas A&M

3. Disaster Response and Recovery

Thermal drones play a crucial role in disaster response and recovery efforts. They can quickly assess the extent of damage, locate survivors, and provide real-time data to emergency responders, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of disaster management.

Top Use Cases

  • Assessing damage after natural disasters like earthquakes or hurricanes.
  • Locating survivors in collapsed structures or debris.
  • Providing real-time situational awareness to emergency response teams.

4. Environmental Monitoring

Thermal drones are used in environmental monitoring to track changes in ecosystems, monitor pollution, and assess the impact of human activities. These drones provide valuable data for environmental protection and management.

Top Use Cases

  • Monitoring water temperatures in rivers and lakes to assess ecological health.
  • Detecting pollution sources and tracking their spread.
  • Assessing the impact of deforestation and land-use changes.

5. Firefighting and Hazard Assessment

Firefighting teams use thermal drones to detect hotspots in burning structures and wildfires. Firefighting drones provide real-time data on fire spread, helping firefighters strategize their response and prevent further damage.

Top Use Cases

  • Identifying hotspots in buildings and wildfires.
  • Monitoring fire spread to aid in strategic planning.
  • Assessing post-fire damage for recovery efforts.

firefighting-thermal-drone
Credit: FLIR

6. HVAC System Inspections

Thermal drones can inspect HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems in large buildings and industrial plants. They help identify inefficiencies, leaks, and areas needing maintenance, contributing to energy savings and system longevity.

Top Use Cases

  • Detecting leaks in HVAC systems.
  • Identifying areas of heat loss or inefficiency.
  • Conducting routine maintenance inspections to prevent system failures.

7. Industrial Inspections and Maintenance

Thermal drones play a critical role in industrial inspections by providing non-invasive and detailed thermal imagery of structures and equipment. This application helps in detecting faults, leaks, and inefficiencies, ensuring timely maintenance and reducing operational downtime.

Top Use Cases

  • Inspecting power lines and electrical grids for overheating components.
  • Monitoring pipelines for leaks and irregular temperature changes.
  • Assessing the integrity of buildings and infrastructure.

8. Law Enforcement and Surveillance

Law enforcement agencies use thermal drones for surveillance and tactical operations. Police drones equipped with thermal cameras can track suspects, gather intelligence, and ensure officer safety by providing thermal imagery in low-light or obscured conditions.

Top Use Cases

  • Conducting nighttime surveillance operations.
  • Tracking suspects in low-visibility conditions.
  • Enhancing officer safety during tactical missions.

9. Maritime Search and Rescue

Thermal drones are used in maritime environments to locate people and objects in the water. Their ability to detect heat signatures makes them particularly useful for night-time operations or in poor visibility conditions.

Top Use Cases

  • Locating individuals in distress at sea.
  • Monitoring coastal areas for illegal activities.
  • Assisting in maritime disaster response and recovery operations.

10. Roof Inspections

Thermal drones are invaluable in the construction and real estate industries for inspecting roofs. They can identify issues like leaks, insulation problems, and structural damage without the need for physical access, making roof inspections safer and more efficient.

Top Use Cases

  • Detecting leaks and water damage in roofing materials.
  • Identifying insulation deficiencies and energy loss.
  • Assessing structural damage and integrity.

roof-inspections-thermal-drones
Credit: Commercial UAV News

11. Search and Rescue

Thermal drones are widely used in search and rescue operations to locate missing persons in challenging environments. By detecting body heat, SAR drones can quickly find individuals in dense forests, mountainous areas, or disaster sites. This technology significantly improves the efficiency and success rate of rescue missions.

Top Use Cases

  • Locating lost hikers or climbers in wilderness areas.
  • Identifying survivors in natural disaster scenarios like earthquakes or floods.
  • Assisting in nighttime search operations where visibility is low.

sar-thermal-drone

12. Solar Panel Inspections

Thermal drones are extensively used to inspect solar panels for faults and inefficiencies. They can quickly identify hotspots and underperforming cells, which helps in maintaining optimal performance and extending the lifespan of solar panels.

Top Use Cases

  • Detecting hotspots and faulty cells in solar panels.
  • Assessing overall efficiency and performance of solar farms.
  • Conducting regular maintenance checks to ensure optimal operation.

Credit: Skydio

13. Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation

Thermal drones can help in wildlife monitoring by tracking animals and poachers without disturbing the natural habitat. This application is crucial for conservation efforts, helping to protect endangered species and manage wildlife populations effectively.

Top Use Cases

  • Tracking wildlife movement and behavior for research purposes.
  • Detecting and deterring poaching activities.
  • Monitoring endangered species in their natural habitats.

How Much Does a Thermal Drone Cost?

The cost of thermal drones varies widely based on their capabilities, features, and intended applications.

Prices can range from a few thousand dollars for entry-level models to tens of thousands for high-end, professional-grade drones equipped with advanced thermal imaging technology. Keep in mind that the cost could be even higher if you buy a drone and a thermal camera separately—but that high cost may well be worth it if you need high-quality data for the work you plan to do.

Below are the cost factors and typical price ranges for thermal drones, broken out into entry-level, mid-range, and high-end.

Entry-Level Thermal Drones

Entry-level thermal drones are generally suitable for hobbyists or small businesses that require basic thermal imaging capabilities. These drones often come with lower resolution cameras and limited features, but still provide valuable thermal data for less demanding applications.

Price Range

$2,000 – $5,000

Examples

  • DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual. Equipped with a FLIR Lepton thermal microcamera and a 4K visual camera, this drone is suitable for basic thermal inspections and search and rescue missions.
  • Parrot Anafi Thermal. This compact and lightweight drone offers a 160×120 resolution thermal camera and a 21 MP visual camera, making it an affordable option for small-scale operations.

entry-level-thermal-drone
The Parrot Anafi Thermal | Credit: Parrot

Mid-Range Thermal Drones

Mid-range thermal drones offer a balance between cost and performance. They are suitable for professional applications that require higher resolution thermal imaging and additional features, such as extended flight time and enhanced durability.

Price Range

$5,000 – $15,000

Examples

  • Autel EVO II Dual 640T. Featuring a 640×512 thermal camera and an 8K visual camera, this drone is designed for detailed thermal inspections, firefighting, and law enforcement.
  • DJI Mavic 3T. This versatile drone comes with a 640×512 thermal camera and a 20 MP visual camera, offering excellent thermal imaging capabilities for a variety of professional applications.

mid-range-thermal-drone
The Mavic 3T | Credit: DJI

High-End Thermal Drones

High-end thermal drones are designed for industrial-grade applications requiring the highest levels of precision, reliability, and functionality. These drones come with advanced features such as high-resolution thermal cameras, long flight times, and robust build quality.

Price Range

$15,000 – $30,000+

Examples

  • Skydio X2E. This high-end commercial drone features advanced autonomy and AI-driven obstacle avoidance, making it ideal for complex inspections, search and rescue operations, and public safety missions. Its dual-camera system includes a high-resolution thermal camera and a 12 MP visual camera, providing comprehensive imaging capabilities.
  • DJI Matrice 350 RTK + Zenmuse H20T. This professional-grade drone features a quad-sensor payload, including a high-resolution thermal camera, making it ideal for complex inspections, search and rescue operations, and environmental monitoring.

high-end-thermal-drone
The Matrice 350 RTK | Credit: Skydio

Factors Affecting the Cost of Thermal Drones

Several factors can impact the cost of a thermal drone, including:

  • Thermal camera resolution. Higher resolution cameras provide more detailed thermal images, which are crucial for precise temperature measurements and detailed inspections. Higher resolution typically means a higher price.
  • Flight time. Drones with longer flight times are more expensive due to the advanced battery technology required. Extended flight times are essential for large-scale inspections and search operations.
  • Durability and weather resistance. Industrial-grade drones designed to withstand harsh environments and adverse weather conditions tend to be more expensive due to their robust construction and materials.
  • Advanced features. Features such as RTK positioning, AI capabilities, obstacle avoidance, and dual-sensor payloads add to the cost of thermal drones. These features enhance the drone’s functionality and versatility, making them suitable for specialized applications.

Additional Costs

  • Software and data analysis tools. Many thermal drones come with proprietary software for data analysis and reporting. These tools can be an additional cost but are crucial for extracting valuable insights from the thermal data.
  • Training and certification. Operators may need training and certification to use thermal drones effectively and comply with regulations. Training programs can vary in cost depending on their depth and duration.
  • Maintenance and repairs. Regular maintenance is necessary to keep your thermal drone in optimal condition. Repair costs can also add up, especially for high-end models.

Aerial Thermography Jobs

There are a lot of job opportunities in aerial thermography (i.e., flying a thermal drone to collect data).

Each of these requires specific training, equipment, and knowledge. By obtaining the necessary certifications and investing in the right technology, drone pilots can tap into these lucrative markets and provide valuable services across various industries.

1. Building and Roof Inspections

Thermal drones are used to inspect buildings and roofs for energy efficiency, detecting heat loss, and identifying areas that may require maintenance.

Key Information

  • Salary range. $50 – $300 per hour
  • Training: Part 107 certification, specific training in thermography
  • Equipment. Mid to high-end thermal drone, software for image analysis

2. Solar Panel Inspections

Drones with thermal cameras can quickly identify malfunctioning or damaged solar panels by detecting temperature anomalies.

Key Information

  • Salary range. $75 – $200 per hour
  • Training. Part 107 certification, training in solar panel inspection
  • Equipment. High-resolution thermal drone, data processing software

3. Electrical Inspections

Thermal drones are used to inspect electrical infrastructure, such as power lines and transformers, for overheating and potential failures.

Key Information

  • Salary range. $100 – $300 per hour
  • Training. Part 107 certification, electrical safety training
  • Equipment. Industrial-grade thermal drone, safety gear

4. Agriculture and Crop Health Monitoring

In agriculture, thermal drones help monitor crop health by identifying areas affected by pests, diseases, or water stress through temperature variations.

Key Information

  • Salary range. $50 – $150 per hour
  • Training. Part 107 certification, agricultural knowledge
  • Equipment. Thermal drone, specialized agricultural software

5. Firefighting and Search and Rescue

Thermal drones assist in firefighting by detecting hotspots and helping locate individuals in search and rescue missions, especially in low-visibility conditions.

Key Information

  • Salary range. $60 – $200 per hour
  • Training. Part 107 certification, emergency response training
  • Equipment. High-end thermal drone, live-feed software

6. Wildlife Management

Thermal drones are used in wildlife management to monitor animal populations, track movement, and locate animals in dense forests or at night.

Key Information

  • Salary Range: $50 – $150 per hour
  • Training: Part 107 certification, wildlife biology knowledge
  • Equipment: Thermal drone, GPS tracking software

7. Insurance Claim Inspections

Insurance companies use thermal drones to assess damage claims by identifying areas of heat loss or water intrusion in properties.

Key Information

  • Salary Range: $75 – $250 per hour
  • Training: Part 107 certification, insurance inspection training
  • Equipment: Thermal drone, reporting software

8. Environmental Monitoring

Thermal drones help monitor environmental changes, such as deforestation or water temperature variations, aiding in conservation efforts.

Key Information

  • Salary Range: $50 – $200 per hour
  • Training: Part 107 certification, environmental science knowledge
  • Equipment: Thermal drone, environmental monitoring software

The post Thermal Drones: The Top Infrared Drones on the Market and More [New for 2024] appeared first on UAV Coach.

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Drone Anti-Collision Lights: When to Use Drone Lights, FAA Requirements, and the Top Options on the Market https://horizonap.com/drone-anti-collision-lights/ Thu, 13 Jun 2024 16:27:29 +0000 https://horizonap-airmap.mystagingwebsite.com/?p=21093 Looking for the best drone anti-collision lights on the market? Or just getting started with thinking about how to light your drone for night...

The post Drone Anti-Collision Lights: When to Use Drone Lights, FAA Requirements, and the Top Options on the Market appeared first on UAV Coach.

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Looking for the best drone anti-collision lights on the market? Or just getting started with thinking about how to light your drone for night flights?

lume cube 1
Photo credit: LumeCube

Just a few years back it was hard to find drone lights that would suit your specific needs and that would attach to your specific model of drone.

But as the drone industry has grown, drone anti-collision lights have improved to an impressive extent. You can now find powerful drone lights for a reasonable price that meet the FAA’s requirements for night flights.

This guide will walk you through scenarios in which you might want to use drone anti-collision lights, things to consider when comparing anti-collision lights, and then show you some of the best drone light options on the market.

Shopping for drone anti-collision lights and want to go straight to our list of the top drone lights on the market? Here you go.

Table of Contents

Reasons You Might Want to Fly a Drone at Night

Before we dive into looking at drone anti-collision lights, you might be wondering why you’d ever be flying a drone at night in the first place.

Here are some of the top reasons to fly a drone at night:

  • Public agency/emergency services/police. There are a ton of reasons public agencies might want to fly a drone at night. A drone can be used by firefighters to asses the state of an active blaze, rescuers to find victims, police to collect intelligence on hostages or active shooters, just to name a few.
  • Real estate. Sometimes night shots can really help a property come alive—that’s where flying a drone at night could come in useful.
  • Cinematography. For movies filmed at night that need an aerial shot a drone is a much cheaper option than a helicopter.
  • Security. Nighttime is when bad guys like to do bad things. Using a drone to surveille a nuclear power plant, prison, or other areas could be one more way to make sure things are secure.
  • Weddings. Many weddings take place at night and wedding photographers are adding drones to their toolkit more and more.
  • Fun. Even if you’re flying for fun, it’s still important to take precautions and use proper drone anti-collision lights so you don’t collide with other manned or unmanned aircraft.
  • To make art. Check out the photo below created by photographer Reuben Wu using drone lights and slow exposures. Pretty incredible.

drone-lights-art
Photo credit: Reuben Wu

Do Drones Have Lights?

Doesn’t my drone already have lights?

Before we get started talking about drone anti-collision lights you might be wondering if they’re even necessary. After all, most drones come with some kind of native lighting system.

But the truth is that often lights on consumer drones —even the top drones on the market—are not that strong. Most of these lights will barely be visible even in daylight.

To fly at night or during twilight you need drone anti-collision lights. And this isn’t just a suggestion—the FAA has specific drone lighting requirements for operations at night, which we’ll cover in more detail below.

Drone Anti-Collision Lights vs. Drone Navigation Lights

As noted above, not all drone lights are equal.

When researching drone lights it’s important to understand the difference between drone navigation lights and drone anti-collision lights.

drone-lights

Image source

While navigation lights are useful and can help you see where you’re going they do not meet the FAA’s requirements for flying at twilight or at night. For flights during these times, the FAA requires anti-collision lights.

The two things to look out for that distinguish a drone anti-collision light from a navigation or other type of light are: 1) Regularity of light, and 2) Color of light.

These two factors are standard for all aviation, not just drones.

Other manned aircraft flying at night will be on the lookout for the same regularity and color of light to indicate anti-collision lights as any drone pilot might. Getting your lights right is incredibly important not just to avoid colliding with another drone but to avoid endangering a manned flight.

Here’s how to tell drone navigation lights from drone anti-collision lights:

Drone navigation lights

  • Regularity of light is solid (i.e., do not blink/strobe)
  • Color of light is white, green, or red

Drone anti-collision lights

  • Regularity of light is blinking/strobe
  • Color of light is white or red

A few considerations:

  • You can use both drone anti-collision lights and drone navigation lights on your drone
  • You can use more than one of each type of light
  • You can use multiple colors of light on the same drone, and even multiple colors to indicate anti-collision or navigation lights (i.e you can use both a red flashing light and a white flashing light for your drone anti-collision lights)


Some drone lights, such as LumeCube’s Strobe, allow you to choose between different regularities of light (the Strobe has fast strobe, slow strobe, and constant light). These options allow you to choose whether you want to use a given light for anti-collision or navigation.

Does the FAA Require Drone Lights for Night Flying?

So what does the FAA require when it comes to drone anti-collision lighting?

First, let’s look at how the FAA defines daylight, twilight, and night, since these definitions will be crucial for understanding the FAA’s drone lighting requirements.

  • Daylight is defined as “30 minutes before official sunrise to 30 minutes after official sunset, local time.”
  • Morning Civil Twilight is generally defined as starting one hour before sunrise and ending about a half-hour before sunrise.
  • Evening Civil Twilight is generally defined as starting about a half-hour after sunset and ending one hour after sunset.
  • Night is defined as “the time between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight.”

When are each of these where I live?

Want some guidance? After reading the list above you may still be unclear on the exact timing. When exactly does twilight end and night begin at a certain time of year in a certain location, say, during spring in Kansas City?

Fear not! Here’s a website you can use to research sunrise and sunset times:

drone-lights-faa
Image source

Drone anti-collision lighting IS NOT required during daylight

Now that we’ve defined our terms, let’s look at what the FAA requires.

For flights made during daylight, the FAA has no specific light requirements. The FAA defines daylight as “30 minutes before official sunrise to 30 minutes after official sunset, local time.”

Drone anti-collision lighting IS required at twilight and at night

Flights made during twilight require anti-collision lighting. So do flights made at night.

Three-mile visibility requirement

For commercial drone pilots (i.e., those flying under the Part 107 rules) the anti-collision lights they use must be visible for three statute miles or more.

If you plan to use your drone for commercial flights that require drone anti-collision lights, whether they meet the three-mile requirement is something you should look for when shopping.

Also, while flying at night it wouldn’t hurt to have some kind of proof that your drone lights meet the three-mile requirement.

If you’re flying as a hobbyist, the three-mile rule for drone anti-collision lights does not currently apply to you.


We recommend erring on the side of caution with the use of drone anti-collision lights. Use your anti-collision lights at any time when you think they could help other pilots see your aircraft, even during a cloudy or smoggy day.

Other Drone Anti-Collision Light Considerations

Here are some things to keep in mind as you search for drone anti-collision lights.

Does your drone already have anti-collision lights?

Some drones come with anti-collision lights already included and others don’t. If you’re on the market for a new or refurbished drone and you know you may want to fly at night, do your research and learn more about the lights that come on the drone you’re considering.

Even if the UAV you want does have it’s own anti-collision lights, it’s still worth evaluating their quality. You may determine that you want to buy extra lighting for safety reasons.

How do I install drone anti-collision lights on my drone?

As drone lights have evolved attaching them has become easier and easier.

The LumeCube Strobe, for instance, can mount on any drone. To do this it uses 3M Dual Lock Technology, which is basically a strong kind of velcro.

Drone anti-collision lights also attach to UAVs with mounts, straps, or tape using 3M technology.

How much does your drone light weigh?

Most drone anti-collision lights are fairly lightweight.

However, it’s important to keep weight and your drone’s payload ability in mind when looking for a drone light to buy. If you buy a heavier light for a lighter drone, you may find your flight time impacted due to the battery being drained by carrying the extra weight.

How are drone anti-collision lights powered?

Drone anti-collision lights are generally powered either by a disposable battery (lead/acid or alkaline) or a LIPO battery.

In some cases, drone anti-collision lights can draw power from the drone itself. If using a drone light that draws power from your drone make sure to keep this extra battery drag in mind when planning your flight.

drone-anti-collision-lights
Image source

The Top Drone Anti-Collision Lights on the Market

Here are some of the top companies making drone anti-collision lights right now.

It’s important to note that this list is just a starting place. We recommend doing your own research on Amazon and elsewhere when looking for the right drone light for your needs.

LumeCube

LumeCube may be the best option on the market right now for drone anti-collision lights.

YouTube Video

Their Strobe was built specifically for commercial drone pilots, and is incredibly easy to use. Here are some highlights:

  • It’s FAA-compliant, is visible from at least three miles away, and from 360º
  • It’s lightweight (it only weighs 10 grams)
  • It only has one button
  • It comes with three different light modes and three different color filters
  • It mounts on any drone using 3M technology, as mentioned above
  • It has a micro USB recharge port

To learn more read our write-up on the Strobe.

If you do decide to buy the Strobe, make sure to use the coupon code UAVCoach10 for a discount. Learn more about LumeCube’s Strobe now.

Firehouse Technologies ARC XL with Alarm

Firehouse Technologies’ drone lights are pretty popular these days. They’re a good option if you’re on a budget and looking for a solid lighting option for your drone.

Firehouse Technology Anti Collision Drone Lights

Here are some highlights for the Firehouse Technologies’ Arc XL White Strobe drone anti-collision light:

  • Low cost
  • Easily mounted with 3M tape (comes with tape)
  • Super lightweight—only six grams
  • Meets FAA light requirements, including the three-mile requirement
  • No wiring/installation required for use
  • 5 hour run time on one charge
  • 1000 Lumens with 4 statute mile range
  • Lost Aircraft Notification Device (L.A.N.D)

Shop for Firehouse Technologies drone anti-collision lights now.

LitraTorch

LitraTorch 2.0 Drone Edition lights are a great solution for flying UAVs after dark. If you want to fly your bird at night safely, consider equipping it with extra-bright headlights. Bright beams will help you see and be seen. They’ll also keep you from crashing your valuable drone! Check out what Sergei Boutenko, YouTube content creator and Drone Pilot Ground School partner, has to say about them in his detailed video review:

YouTube Video

Here are some highlights for the LitraTorch 2.0 Drone Edition anti-collision lights:

  • 800, 450, 100 Lumen settings
  • Strobe settings (Slow, Fast, S.O.S.)
  • Flicker-free, smooth light pattern (daylight temperature)
  • Waterproof, drop-proof, aluminum body construction
  • Flexible mounting with two 1/4-20 standard camera mounts, GoPro mount, belt clip
  • Meets the FAA 3-mile visibility requirements

Shop for Litra drone anti-collision lights now.

We hope you found this guide to drone anti-collision lights helpful. Blue skies and safe flying out there!

The post Drone Anti-Collision Lights: When to Use Drone Lights, FAA Requirements, and the Top Options on the Market appeared first on UAV Coach.

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DJI Avata 2 vs. DJI Avata vs. DJI FPV—Side-by-Side Comparisons of All 3 DJI FPV Drones https://horizonap.com/avata-2-fpv-avata/ Wed, 08 May 2024 12:00:16 +0000 https://horizonap.com/?p=41331 DJI recently launched the Avata 2, the second generation of its groundbreaking cinewhoop drone. (A cinewhoop is a quick, nimble drone made to shoot...

The post DJI Avata 2 vs. DJI Avata vs. DJI FPV—Side-by-Side Comparisons of All 3 DJI FPV Drones appeared first on UAV Coach.

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DJI recently launched the Avata 2, the second generation of its groundbreaking cinewhoop drone. (A cinewhoop is a quick, nimble drone made to shoot FPV fly-through tours.)

dji-avata-2
Credit: DJI

But before the Avata and the Avata 2, DJI also put out the DJI FPV.

So if you’re in the market for an FPV drone, which one is best? And how can you choose between the three?

Avata vs. FPV

Before we even go into specs and pricing, start by asking yourself: What kind of FPV flying do you want to do?

The answer to that question may be all you need in making the DJI Avata vs. DJI FPV choice.

That’s because:

  • The Avata line is made for shooting cinematic FPV footage.
  • The DJI FPV is made for flying FPV for drone racing, freestyle, or just for fun.

A Quick Quiz to Help You Decide

Are you more interested in:

  • Capturing cinematic FPV footage
  • Shooting beautiful cinewhoop-style fly throughs
  • Flying indoors or in tight, confined spaces to get great FPV shots
  • Maybe doing some FPV flying for racing or just fun

→ The DJI Avata or Avata 2 is probably the best choice for you.

avata-2-fpv
The DJI Avata 2 | Credit: DJI

Are you more interested in:

  • Drone racing
  • FPV freestyle flying
  • Just flying FPV for fun
  • Maybe capturing some cinematic FPV footage (but it’s not your main focus)

→ The DJI FPV is probably the best choice for you.

DJI FPV Combo
The DJI FPV | Credit: DJI

To sum this up, if you’re interested in capturing smooth, cinematic footage in potentially cramped or intricate indoor environments, the DJI Avata or Avata 2 would be your go-to drones. On the other hand, if you’re interested in high-speed outdoor flying with the opportunity for racing and dynamic maneuvers, the DJI FPV will be your best choice.

Think you might want to do both types of flying? Then decide which type is most important to you between the two, and use that choice to guide your decision.

DJI Avata 2, DJI Avata vs. DJI FPV Specs

One of the first things to call out in a 3-way comparison between the Avata 2, the Avata, and the FPV is price.

Check out the introductory pricing for combos that include goggles:

  • Avata 2 Fly More Combo—$999
  • Avata Explorer Combo—$829
  • DJI FPV Combo—$999

What jumps out right away is that the Avata 2 is a great value.

The FPV Combo is the same price as the Avata 2 Fly More Combo—and it came out three years ago.

And while the Avata Explorer may be $170 less than the Avata 2, it’s important to note that the Avata 2 combo comes with the RC Motion 3 and the Goggles 3, which are the newest versions. (The Avata Explorer Combo comes with the RC Motion 2 and the Goggles Integra.)

Here are side-by-side specs for all three drones:

avata-vs-fpv

Avata 2 vs. Avata

Above we shared the specs for the Avata 2 and the Avata. But specs alone don’t always capture the updates made to a new drone in a series.

To make it easy to see what’s been upgraded, here’s a list of the main changes made from the Avata to the Avata 2:

  • Lighter, more stable airframe. The Avata 2 weighs .7 pounds less than the Avata, and has an improved airframe that provides greater stability in flight.
  • Larger camera sensor. The Avata 2 has a 1/1.3″ sensor compared to the 1.17″ sensor on the original.
  • Longer battery life. The Avata 2 has 5 minutes more flight time than the Avata (23 minutes vs. 18 minutes).
  • Longer transmission range. The Avata 2’s transmission range is 1.8 miles longer than the Avata (8 miles vs. 6.2 miles).
  • Greater range of gimbal tilt. The Avata 2 has five more degrees of gimbal tilt than the original.

avata-2-vs-fpv
Credit: DJI

Learn More About Each Drone

Here’s an overview of each of DJI’s FPV drones.

(Note that we’re omitting the specs here since they’re shared in the side-by-side chart above. Instead, we’re sharing special features that haven’t been covered yet in this DJI Avata vs. DJI FPV article.)

The Avata 2

The Avata 2 just came out. It’s the second generation of DJI’s cinewhoop line and it’s brand new as of the publication of this article.

YouTube Video

Rumors about whether DJI planned to make a sequel to the Avata have been flying around for years. But they weren’t substantiated until leaks started coming out a few months ago, confirming that DJI was working on an Avata 2 and that it’s launch was close, leading to mounting excitement and curiosity throughout the drone industry.

Here are some standout features for the Avata 2:

  • Airframe design. The Avata 2’s design deviates from the original. Ducted props are expected on cinewhoops but the Avata 2 takes this functional design element a step further, fully encasing them within the airframe to make for even safer flying in tight or confined spaces.
  • Bigger propellers. The Avata 2 has triple-bladed 3″ props, helping stabilize the drone and improve flight performance overall.
  • Smoother slow-mo. The camera on the Avata 2 is the same as the Avata’s, except that it can record 1080p at 240fps, helping shoot smoother slow-mo than the original (the Avata records at 120fps).
  • Bigger battery. The Avata 2 has a 50.1Wh battery while the original comes with a 35.7Wh, helping it get that extra 5 minutes of flight time (the Avata 2 has 23 minutes while the Avata has 18 minutes).
  • Stabilization technology. RockSteady 3.0+, HorizonSteady, and HorizonBalancing.

Learn more about the DJI Avata 2 on DJI’s website.

The Avata

The Avata is DJI’s first ever cinewhoop. It came out in August of 2022, so it’s about a year and 9 months old at this point.

YouTube Video

The Avata was an exciting release from DJI because it was the company’s first-ever cinewhoop. At the time, cinewhoops had burst into the mainstream thanks to smooth, impressive fly throughs like Jay Christensen’s Right Up Our Alley, which contributed to cinewhoop shots going viral.

Here are the cinewhoop-related features you’ll find on the Avata:

  • Propeller guards. Prop guards help the drone fly in confined spaces, letting it bump into objects and walls and continue flying unharmed.
  • Wide Field of View. The Avata’s 155° super-wide FOV creates for a more immersive, true-to-life visualization of what the drone encounters while flying (according to DJI most cameras offer only 84° FOV).
  • Stabilization. RockSteady 2.0 actively reduces camera shake in real-time and HorizonSteady locks your footage to a level horizon for cinematic effects.
  • Turtle mode. If the Avata falls on its back due to a collision, Turtle mode allows it to resume flying without any manual intervention.
  • Low-altitude flight. The drone’s binocular vision and ToF infrared sensing help it fly very close to the ground while maintaining its safety.
  • Emergency Brake button. This button lets pilots stop immediately, keeping the drone hovering in place to avoid potential accidents while flying quickly through tight spaces.

Learn more about the DJI Avata on DJI’s website.

The DJI FPV

The DJI FPV was DJI’s first ever FPV drone. It came out in August of 2022, so it’s about a year and 9 months old at this point.

YouTube Video

The DJI FPV was a big deal when it first came out because it was a ready-to-fly FPV drone—as opposed to a drone you have to build, like many FPVs—making it poised to lower the barrier for entry to FPV flying so anyone could get into it.

Here’s are the standout features for the DJI FPV:

  • Hybrid drone. Can be used for both FPV racing and FPV aerial cinematography.
  • New motion controller. It comes with an optional motion controller that lets you control the drone with just hand movements.
  • Immersive experience. Combining 6.2 mile (10km) HD Low-Latency Video Transmission and the new motion controller, you might feel like you’re actually flying through the sky yourself when you pilot the DJI FPV.
  • Adjustable lights. Front LEDs and aircraft arm lights come in customizable colors.
  • Safety. Emergency Brake and Hover allow you to stop on a dime and hover at any moment. Other safety features include an auxiliary bottom light, Smart and Low Battery Return to Home, and both forward and backward obstacle sensors.

Learn more about the DJI FPV on DJI’s website.

The post DJI Avata 2 vs. DJI Avata vs. DJI FPV—Side-by-Side Comparisons of All 3 DJI FPV Drones appeared first on UAV Coach.

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DJI Avata 2 Leaked! DJI’s Newest Cinewhoop Hits the FCC Database, Likely to Launch Soon https://horizonap.com/avata-2-leaks/ Tue, 19 Mar 2024 12:00:31 +0000 https://horizonap.com/?p=40566 DJI released its first ever cinewhoop, the Avata, back in August of 2022. The DJI Avata | Credit: DJI When it came out the...

The post DJI Avata 2 Leaked! DJI’s Newest Cinewhoop Hits the FCC Database, Likely to Launch Soon appeared first on UAV Coach.

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DJI released its first ever cinewhoop, the Avata, back in August of 2022.

cinematic-fpv-drones-dji-avata
The DJI Avata | Credit: DJI

When it came out the Avata was hugely popular, lowering the barrier to entry for FPV flying and making it easier to capture beautiful cinewhoop fly-throughs.

[A cinewhoop is a quick, nimble drone made to shoot FPV fly-throughs.]

In the last year, people have started speculating about when the Avata’s sequel might hit the markets.

Well, wait no further. We just got a trove of new leaks about the Avata 2, as well as confirmation that it’s close to launching in the form of an FCC filing.

Along with the Avata 2, leaks have come out about the DJI Goggles 3, which will come out with the new cinewhoop.

Keep reading for everything we know about the new drone and the new goggles.

Specs for the Avata 2

In addition to a few pictures, some of the specs and features for the Avata 2 have been leaked on a Chinese Telegram channel.

Here’s what we know from the leak:

  • Weight. 1 pound (458 grams).
  • Camera sensor. 1/1.3″ CMOS, 48MP / 12.7mm / FOV 155° / F 2.8.
  • Propellers. Triple-bladed, 3″.
  • Aircraft size. 7.08×8.5×3.2″ (180x216x82 mm).
  • Battery. 50.1Wh / 3400 mAh / 14.76V.
  • Stabilization technology. RockSteady 3.0+, HorizonSteady, and HorizonBalancing.
  • Transmission. OcuSync 4.0, providing a range of 12 miles (20 km).

Although we don’t have all the specs yet, the information that has come out seems credible and supports the idea that the Avata 2 is close to launch.

That idea is backed up further by the fact that the DJI Avata 2 hit the FCC database recently, a step companies take shortly before they actually release a new product.

avata-2-fcc-filing

The RC Motion 3 joystick, DJI FPV Remote Controller, and DJI Goggles 3 all appeared in FCC filings recently as well, making it clear that DJI’s gearing up for a big announcement.

DJI Goggles 3 Could Create AR Experience

The biggest change with the Goggles 3 is that it will have two cameras on the front, which could be used for “passthrough vision.” It’s also rumored to come with Augmented Reality (AR) features, creating a more immersive experience for the pilot.

Something else people have noticed is that the new goggles seem to have a hinged forehead rest, letting you flip them up when you’re not using them.

As for specs, it looks like the Goggles 3 will have a 17.64Wh battery—no big change here from the Goggles 2. But they will weigh a fair amount more than the Goggles 2, coming in at almost a pound (420 grams)—compare that to the Goggles 2’s weight of just about .6 pounds (290 grams).

What’s Upgraded in the Avata 2?

Big picture, the Avata 2 looks like it will come with a bigger battery and a bigger camera sensor, along with cameras that let you see through your FPV goggles.

Here are the biggest upgrades from the Avata to the Avata 2, based on what’s been leaked so far:

  • Airframe design. The Avata 2’s design deviates from the original. Ducted props are expected on cinewhoops but the Avata 2 takes this functional design element a step further, fully encasing them within the airframe to make for even safer flying in tight or confined spaces.
  • Heavier. The Avata 2 weighs slightly over a pound (458 grams), about 1/10 of a pound more than the Avata, which weighs .9 pounds (410 grams).
  • Bigger propellers. The Avata 2 has triple-bladed 3″ props, helping stabilize the drone and improve flight performance overall.
  • Larger camera sensor. The Avata 2 will have a 1.3″ CMOS sensor while the Avata has a 1/1.7″ CMOS sensor. Other aspects of the camera look like they’ll stay the same—both record video in 4K with an f/2.8 aperture and both capture stills at 48MP.
  • Smoother slow-mo. The camera on the Avata 2 looks like it will be pretty similar to the Avata except for its ability to record 1080p at 240fps. This could help it record smoother slow-mo than the Avata, which recorded at 120fps.
  • Bigger battery. The Avata 2 has a 50.1Wh battery while the original comes with a 35.7Wh. This bigger battery helps explain the extra weight on the new drone and could help extend its battery life.

So When Will the Avata 2 Launch?

That’s the million dollar question right now.

Rumor has it that the launch date will be April 11. Right now DJI hasn’t said anything about the Avata 2 or the Goggles 3, but if it does plan to launch in early April we can expect some kind of teaser to drop within the next few weeks.

Either way, the FCC filings seem like a strong indicator that the Avata 2 will be here soon.

The post DJI Avata 2 Leaked! DJI’s Newest Cinewhoop Hits the FCC Database, Likely to Launch Soon appeared first on UAV Coach.

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