It works by disrupting the radio signal that controls a drone, allowing you to ground them by blocking their communication system.

The drone industry is currently experiencing exponential growth with no signs of slowing down.

But with all these drones in the air, there’s now a big challenge—how do you keep drones out of restricted airspace?

The FAA has worked hard to ensure both drone pilots and the general public adapt to the evolutionary phase we’re currently experiencing.

But despite its best efforts, the introduction of drones into commercial airspace hasn’t been entirely smooth, and rogue drone incidents seem to be happening more and more frequently over sports events, at airports, and elsewhere.

[Related read: Can You Shoot Down a Drone Over Your Property? And What Do You Do If Someone Shoots at Your Drone?]

In this article, we are going to cover what drone jammers are, the top drone jammers on the market, the legality of using them, and whether or not you need to be worried about encountering one as a drone pilot.

Here’s a menu in case you’d like to jump around:

• What Is a Drone Jammer?
• Types of Drone Jammers
• Top Drone Jammers on the Market
• Are Drone Jammers Legal?
• Where Drone Jammers Are Being Used
• What Drone Pilots Should Know about Drone Jammers
• Future of Drone Jamming Technology

What Is a Drone Jammer?

A drone jammer gun is a gun-looking device made to bring a drone to the ground.

How Does a Drone Jammer Gun Work?

A drone jammer works by sending electromagnetic noise at radio frequencies with the purpose of overriding the same radio and GPS signals your drone uses to operate.

A drone jammer gun’s frequency is generally assigned at 2.4Ghz or 5.8Ghz which are public frequencies non-assigned to manned aircraft, public broadcasts or cell phone signals.

Credit: DRONEKILLER

Drone jammer guns will often look similar to guns (see above) and operate by projecting the jammer signal in the shape of a cone of about 15-30 degrees.

When a drone gets hit with the jammer’s signal, the most common response is for the drone to return back to its point of origin (unless GPS is also jammed), giving the jammer operator the option to track the drone back to the pilot. In some cases, a drone jammer may cause the drone to land on the spot in order to conduct a forensic investigation.

The most heavy-duty drone jammers on the market can work from up to almost a mile away and are increasingly more effective as the pilot’s remote gets further from the drone.

Alternative CUAS

Drone jammer guns are actually a win-win for both drone pilots and controlling agencies, since they typically preserve the drone and present fewer risks than other drone countermeasures.

Drone jamming by radio signal is the preferred and safest method for controlling rogue UAVs.

Here are some other ways to deal with a rogue drone:

• Drone netting. If a drone breaches a jamming signal, depending on the situation, larger drones carrying nets can be deployed to physically snare a rogue UAV and bring it out of the sky. In this scenario, a drone falling from the sky is more likely, and the pilot will probably not get the drone back in one piece, if at all.
• Shoot the drone down. During the South Korean Olympic games in 2018 the security staff had cUAS protocols of actually shooting rogue drones out of the sky should the situation escalate. Fortunately, this did not need to happen, and instead, people will forever remember the amazing synchronized drone performance put on by Intel.
• Trained bald eagles. We kid you not. Dutch authorities have trained eagles to take drones out of the sky.

Types of Drone Jammers

Drone jammers come in various forms, each designed to cater to specific needs and environments. Understanding the different types of drone jammers is crucial for choosing the right one for your security requirements.

Here are the main types of drone jammers:

Portable Jammers

• Features. Portable drone jammers are compact and easy to carry, making them ideal for personal use or quick deployment in the field. They typically have a limited range but are sufficient for disrupting a drone’s communication within a close proximity.
• Usability. These jammers are user-friendly, often operating with a simple push of a button. They are favored by security personnel and private individuals who need a quick solution to prevent drone intrusions during events or in sensitive areas.

Stationary Jammers

• Features. Stationary jammers are more robust and have a higher power output, which allows them to cover larger areas. They are permanently installed in critical locations such as government buildings, airports, and prisons.
• Effectiveness. Due to their fixed location and enhanced capabilities, stationary jammers provide a continuous and reliable barrier against drone intrusions. They can interfere with multiple frequencies simultaneously, ensuring broader protection.

Tactical Jammers

• Features. Designed for military and law enforcement use, tactical jammers are built to be rugged and adaptable to various environments. They often feature advanced targeting capabilities to selectively disrupt specific drones without affecting other communications.
• Use in military and law enforcement. Tactical jammers play a crucial role in defense strategies, protecting troops from drone-based surveillance or attacks. They are also used during critical operations to ensure that drones cannot compromise mission security.

Credit: DroneShield

What about DIY Drone Jammers?

A DIY drone jammer is a device designed to disrupt the control and communication systems of drones.

These homemade devices typically operate by emitting signals that interfere with the frequencies used by a drone, leading to loss of control or forcing the drone to land. The main components might include RF modules, antennas, and controllers, but creating such a device involves a deep understanding of radio frequencies and electronics.

Technical Challenges

• Radio frequency knowledge. Building a jammer requires detailed knowledge of the radio frequencies drones operate on.
• Component integration. Integrating various electronic components to create a functional jammer can be complex without proper engineering expertise.
• Effectiveness and safety. Ensuring the jammer only affects the intended targets without causing broader interference to other devices is challenging.

Legal Implications

• Regulatory compliance. In many countries, including the United States, the use of jammers is illegal. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) prohibits any interference with radio communications, which can include the operation of a drone jammer.
• Penalties. Unauthorized use of signal jammers can result in significant fines and legal consequences.

Ethical Considerations

• Privacy concerns. The use of drone jammers can raise ethical questions, particularly concerning privacy and the rights of drone operators.
• Security risks. Misuse of a drone jammer can lead to security risks, particularly if drones are being used for legitimate purposes like emergency response or delivery services.

Given these complexities, it’s highly advisable to consider alternatives to DIY solutions, such as promoting local regulations on drone flights or using legal counter-drone technologies provided by certified vendors. If you are considering any approach involving drone jammers, consulting with legal experts and understanding the local regulations is crucial.

Top Drone Jammers on the Market

When it comes to enhancing security and ensuring privacy, drone jammers play a crucial role. Here’s a look at some of the top drone jammers currently available on the market:

DroneDefender V2

• Features. This tactical drone jammer is known for its effectiveness in disabling unmanned aerial threats. It uses directed energy to disrupt the control functions of invasive drones without causing physical damage.
• Use Cases. Ideal for security forces and facility protection, providing a safe countermeasure against drone surveillance or threats.

Skylock Anti-Drone System

• Features. Offers a multi-layered solution with capabilities to detect, verify, and neutralize drones. It uses advanced radar and RF technology to effectively jam drone signals.
• Use Cases. Suitable for airports, critical infrastructure, and military installations, ensuring airspace security against unauthorized drones.

MyDefence Pitbull

Credit: MyDefence

• Features. A wearable drone jammer designed for personal security in military settings. It disrupts drone signals, effectively neutralizing potential threats.
• Use Cases. Best for ground troops who require a lightweight, portable solution to safeguard against drone attacks.

Dedrone DroneTracker

• Features. Although primarily a detection and tracking system, it integrates seamlessly with active countermeasures like jammers to provide a comprehensive defense solution.
• Use Cases. Ideal for urban environments, providing real-time threat assessments and quick mitigation options.

Checklist: What to Look for in a Good Drone Jammer

Selecting the right drone jammer involves several critical considerations. Here’s a checklist to guide your purchase:

• Effective Range: Ensure the jammer covers the distance needed to effectively protect the designated airspace.
• Frequency Coverage: Look for jammers that can disrupt a wide range of frequencies to handle different drone models.
• Portability: Consider whether you need a portable device for field operations or a stationary unit for permanent installation.
• Ease of Use: The system should be user-friendly, requiring minimal training for operation.
• Legal Compliance: Verify that the use of drone jammers complies with local laws and regulations.
• Integration Capabilities: Check if the jammer can be integrated with other security systems for enhanced protection.
• Reliability and Durability: Choose devices known for their durability and reliability under various environmental conditions.

Are Drone Jammers Legal?

The use of “cell jammers” or similar devices designed to intentionally block, jam, or interfere with authorized radio communications (signal blockers, GPS jammers, i.e drone jammers) is a violation of federal law.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) prohibits the use of devices that intentionally block, jam, or interfere with authorized radio communications, which include cell, GPS, and drone jammers. This prohibition extends to the general public, including state and local law enforcement, who are not allowed to use these devices outside of very specific and federally sanctioned situations.

For that reason, the use of the technology is generally limited to the military, police, and first responders.

Credit: DroneShield

Bottom Line: Civilians and Local Authorities Are Not Allowed to Use Drone Jammers

Domestically, the United States federal government does not allow state or local authorities to pursue action against drone pilots, even when a drone is being flown illegally.

While it may seem strange that our local authorities do not yet have the means to take action, analysts of the technology believe it will be a good thing to develop standards on a Federal level so parties inherently biased against drone use cannot take matters into their own hands.

In scenarios where drones pose a security threat, such as near airports or in conflict zones, federal authorities may deploy jamming technology. However, the complexity of safely integrating these systems in environments dense with electronic communication makes their use challenging:

• Airport safety concerns. Airports are hubs of intensive radio communication where the introduction of a drone jamming device could disrupt essential communications, potentially affecting commercial aviation safety.
• Operational challenges. Effectively operating a drone jamming system requires precise identification and targeting of UAVs, which demands significant manpower and technological resources, often making it impractical for local enforcement.
• Economic considerations. The high costs associated with installing comprehensive drone detection and neutralization systems pose another barrier, particularly when weighed against evolving drone technology.
• Legal and enforcement limitations. Even at the federal level, enforcement actions against unauthorized drone operations are rare. From 2007 to 2018, there were fewer than 50 legal actions related to drone misuse, highlighting the difficulties in policing drone operations effectively.

Given these factors, local authorities often find themselves unable to act against illegal drone activities, leading to calls for clearer federal guidelines and more accessible counter-drone technologies.

The ongoing development of these standards aims to ensure that local biases do not compromise the fair enforcement of drone regulations.

Where Drone Jammers Are Being Used

Since drone jamming is limited legally to the federal government, the current applications of the technology are being reserved for high profile events and within operations directly related to the secret service and military.

One of the first public statements made in regards to signal jamming and government safety occurred back in 2015 after a drone crash landed on the white house lawn.

More recently, before the attempted assassination of former President Trump on July 13, 2024 the shooter used a drone to surveil the site. This is exactly the type of scenario where a drone jammer could have been useful.

Use Cases for Drone Jammers

Drone jammers are primarily utilized by the federal government due to strict legal restrictions on their use.

These devices are deployed in scenarios where security is paramount, such as national security operations and protection of significant public figures or events.

Here’s a closer look at the typical applications of drone jammers:

• Government Security. Following incidents like the 2015 drone crash on the White House lawn, federal agencies have significantly increased the use of drone jammers to secure critical infrastructures and residences of high-profile government officials, including the White House.
• Military Operations. In military contexts, drone jammers are crucial for protecting personnel and sensitive locations from espionage or attacks by hostile drones. They are used both in domestic bases and during overseas operations to create drone-free zones.
• High-Profile Events. Events that attract large crowds and extensive media coverage, such as the Olympics or the Super Bowl, often employ drone jammers to prevent unauthorized drone activities that could disrupt the event or compromise safety. For instance, during the Super Bowl at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, drone jammers were part of a comprehensive security strategy that included both performance choreography and surveillance.
• Counter-terrorism. Drone jammers are a key component in counter-terrorism strategies, especially in urban areas or during significant public gatherings, to thwart potential threats from drones used in terrorist activities.

What Drone Pilots Should Know about Drone Jammers

Drone jammers, although a critical tool for federal security and authorized entities, present a significant consideration for civilian drone pilots. Here are essential insights every drone pilot should be aware of regarding drone jammers:

• Legality and usage. Drone jammers are strictly regulated and legally can only be used by federally authorized agencies within the United States. Unauthorized use of drone jammers is illegal and can lead to severe penalties.
• Rare encounters for compliant pilots. Encounters with drone jammers are exceedingly rare for pilots who adhere to FAA guidelines and avoid restricted areas. Typically, jammers are only deployed during significant events or in sensitive areas where security risks are heightened.
• Potential for misinterpretation. It’s important for pilots to recognize that what might seem like a technical malfunction could potentially be an encounter with a drone jammer, especially near high-security zones or during large public events.
• Cost prohibitive. The high cost of drone jammers, ranging from several hundred to thousands of dollars, generally limits their availability and use to professional or government entities.
• Staying informed. The best defense against inadvertently flying into a jammed area is knowledge and compliance with FAA regulations. Understanding the rules laid out in Part 107 and maintaining certification as a remote pilot will guide pilots in navigating spaces safely and legally.

By staying informed and compliant, drone pilots can significantly reduce their chances of encountering drone jammers and ensure their operations remain safe and effective.

Future of Drone Jamming Technology

As drone technology continues to evolve, so too does the technology designed to counteract it. Here are a few insights into the future of drone jamming technology:

• Emerging technologies and advancements. Innovations in drone jamming are focusing on more sophisticated methods to disrupt unauthorized drone flights effectively. These advancements include the development of more powerful and selective jamming devices that can target specific frequencies used by drones, minimizing interference with other wireless communications.
• Integration with broader anti-drone systems. Drone jammers are increasingly being integrated into comprehensive anti-drone systems that combine detection, tracking, and neutralization capabilities. This integration enables a more coordinated and effective response to potential drone threats, especially in sensitive or high-security areas.
• Importance in security measures. The relevance of drone jammers is expected to increase in light of recent security breaches, such as the alleged assassination attempt on former President Trump. These incidents highlight the potential misuse of drones for harmful purposes, underscoring the need for effective countermeasures like drone jammers in national security strategies.

For further reading on the advancements in drone jamming technology and their implications for security, click here.

The post Drone Jammers: An Inside Look at Counter UAS Technology for Drone Pilots appeared first on UAV Coach.

We’re also covering the U.S. Department of Commerce blacklisting Autel, North Carolina’s repeal of its state drone license requirement, DJI’s move into ebikes, and AUVSI’s key takeaways from the FAA Reauthorization bill.

Now let’s get to those links!

July 4th Pyro Drone Light Show

A few weeks back, we covered Sky Elements getting the first authorization from the FAA to launch fireworks from drones—a phenomenon it calls pyro drones—and shared a video of a test the company performed with its new exemption. In this video, Sky Elements puts that permission to use for the first ever public pyro drone display. The show took place to celebrate July 4, featuring a red, white, and blue eagle made of light show drones, which launches fireworks from its wings, making for an incredible spectacle against the backdrop of the night sky.

LEARN MORE

Autel Blacklisted by the U.S. Department of Commerce

Credit: Autel

The U.S. Department of Commerce has added Autel Robotics to its entity list, also known as its blacklist. The list contains foreign individuals, companies, and organizations deemed a national security concern. (DJI was added to the list back in 2020.) Being placed on the entity list is not the same as being banned—DJI has continued operating in the U.S. since being placed on the list four years ago. But it will make it harder for Autel to do business in the U.S., requiring the company to jump through more hoops to export its goods. Like DJI, Autel’s addition to the list could signal that it’s the next company to be targeted with bills like the Countering Drones CCP Act, otherwise known as the DJI ban. And that would make sense, given that Autel is the second biggest Chinese drone company operating in the U.S.

LEARN MORE

North Carolina Repeals State Drone License Requirement

Image source

North Carolina has repealed its requirement for commercial drone pilots to pass a state knowledge test offered by the North Carolina Department of Transportation’s (NCDOT) to obtain a permit and operate there. The reason for the repeal is simple: the rule hurt the economy. By making it harder to operate drones for work in North Carolina than in other states, the rule effectively drove commercial drone pilots into opening businesses elsewhere, or simply choosing not to operate at all. But the repeal wasn’t inevitable. It required hard work from AeroX, a North Carolina-based nonprofit focused on pushing forward drones and advanced air mobility, which dedicated itself to educating lawmakers about the benefits of drones and the importance of advanced drone operations to the state economy.

LEARN MORE

DJI Is Getting into—Wait for It—Ebikes

Credit: DJI

DJI just announced that it’s getting into e-bikes. According to the company, this is a natural move since it has developed advanced battery and motor technology to power its drones and the gimbals they carry. DJI’s foray into the ebike world comes in the form of the Avinox Drive System for a new bike company called Amflow. As you might expect, the Avinox system leverages technology typically found in drones and smartphones, including a 2″ color OLED touchscreen that displays things like real-time riding data, setup options, and the bike’s remaining range. The first electric bike to feature the system will be the Amflow PL, an e-MTB (electric mountain bike), which will launch later this year.

LEARN MORE

AUVSI’s Top Takeaways from FAA Reauthorization Bill

AUVSI recently shared some insights about the 2024 FAA Reauthorization Act, which serves as a roadmap for the agency’s upcoming priorities from now through 2028. The two main areas the Reauthorization Act focuses on are BVLOS  for drones and powered lift aircraft (i.e., large VTOL aircraft like drone taxis and others used for cargo delivery).

Here are the key takeaways:

• Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS). The law requires the FAA to issue a notice of proposed rulemaking within 4 months and a final rule within 16 months that establishes acceptable levels of risk for BVLOS operations and provides an approvals process. The uncrewed systems industry broadly agrees that enabling routine operations BVLOS is critical for high-value uses. Examples include inspections and surveying, package delivery, public safety missions, and disaster response.
• Drone Inspection Grants and Educational Programs. The FAA Reauthorization Act establishes a grant program to support the use of drones when inspecting, repairing, or constructing critical infrastructure. The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) will award grants to state, tribal, and local governments to purchase and use drones to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve worker safety. It also directs DOT to establish a grant program for educational institutions conducting UAS workforce training.
• Powered Lift Aircraft. The FAA Reauthorization Act requires the FAA to issue a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) for the operations of powered lift aircraft within seven months, which will help to meaningfully move the Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) industry forward. The law supports type-specific training and qualification for pilots, which will support the safety of early AAM operations.
• AAM Infrastructure. The FAA Reauthorization Act makes clear that existing infrastructure, in concert with new infrastructure, is eligible for grants under the previously established AAM Infrastructure Pilot Program. It also extends the Pilot Program for two years, through 2026.

AUVSI will be hosting a Drone and AAM Symposium later this month focused on the future of the integration of drones and AAM into the national airspace system. The symposium will feature talks on drone regulations, UAS detection and mitigation, infrastructure, and complex operations.

The event will take place from July 30-August 1 in Baltimore. Follow the link below to learn more.

LEARN MORE

Make sure to sign up for our free weekly newsletter using the button below so you can get our weekly newsletter every Saturday, with this roundup and our other featured stories from the week.

The post Drone News Roundup: First Pyro Drone Light Show, Autel Blacklisted, and More! appeared first on UAV Coach.

But it’s true—Commercial UAV Expo 2024 is less than two months away!

And this year’s a big one, with the conference celebrating its 10th year, which is practically a century in the fast-moving world of drone technology.

After the drone conference shakeup that happened during COVID, Commercial UAV Expo has emerged as the clear front runner in the world of drone events. These days, it’s one of the biggest, best U.S. commercial drone conferences you can find.

Every year we start getting excited around now because we know the conference is coming up.

In this post, we’re going to share all the reasons we’re excited for Commercial UAV Expo 2024. If you’re on the fence about attending, this post may help you make a decision. And if you already know you’re going, we hope this post will serve to get you pumped.

When and Where Is Commercial UAV Expo 2024?

As it has been for several years, the conference will be held at Caesars Forum in Las Vegas, NV. The dates this year are September 3 to 5.

Right now you can get early bird pricing for $300 off. This deal is good until July 19.

Learn more about attending, or keep reading for our nine reasons to attend.

9 Reasons to Attend Commercial UAV Expo 2024

Here are the reasons we’re getting excited for the conference this year.

1. Best-in-Class Technology

The exhibition hall is always one of the best parts of any tech-focused conference. And the hall at Commercial UAV Expo is a standout, because all the heavy hitters in the drone industry are there.

This year, the expo will feature over 300 exhibitors showcasing the latest in commercial UAS technology.

The Elios 3 in flight inside a trailer at Commercial UAV Expo 2022

And if this year is like the last few, you can even fly Flyability’s Elios 3 on the exhibition floor—because they bring in a trailer where they literally let you fly right at the booth. That’s pretty cool.

2. Vertical-Specific Drone Deep Dives

Want to learn more about a specific section of the drone industry? Or learn a little about a lot of different commercial drone applications?

Whether you want to go deep on one application or just get a lay of the land for how drones are being used in work, Commercial UAV Expo is a great place to learn.

The conference program this year will offer talks in five key drone verticals:

• Construction
• Drone Pilot Program
• Energy and Utilities
• Infrastructure and Transportation
• Policy

View the full 2024 conference program.

3. Innovative Hydrogen Track

In addition to the five core tracks above, this year there will again be a track put on by the HYSKY Society.

This event does cost extra. But it’s a really unique offering. The HYSKY Society Hydrogen Aviation Course brings together all pieces of the hydrogen aviation ecosystem: hydrogen production, hydrogen logistics, hydrogen infrastructure, hydrogen fuel cells, and engines, and hydrogen aircraft.

The course offers participants the opportunity to gain in-depth knowledge about the latest advancements, technologies, and applications in the field of hydrogen aviation, designed to provide a solid foundation for understanding the principles, challenges, and opportunities associated with hydrogen-powered aircraft.

Learn more about the HYSKY Course.

4. The Keynotes

Commercial UAV Expo 2024 brings in top talent to speak every year, and this year’s shaping up to be no different.

Keynotes are a great opportunity to get personal perspectives from the top thought leaders, visionaries, and innovators in commercial drones operations.

Hear from industry experts about where the drone industry is headed from a regulatory perspective, how AI is impacting drone operations right now, and more.

5. Special Workshops and Events

Every year, Commercial UAV Expo puts on special events in addition to the main lineup of talks and panels.

Here are this year’s top workshops and events:

• Photogrammetric Mapping with UAS—led by ASPRS.
• LiDAR Mapping with UAS—led by ASPRS.
• From Air to Ground: Comprehensive Lidar Mapping Solutions—led by GeoCUE.
• Transforming UAVs into Real-World Mapping and Surveying Solutions—led by Trimble.
• From Drone Data to Survey Deliverable—led by Virtual Surveyor.

Learn more about special workshops and events at the 2024 conference.

6. Almost 4,000 Attendees Anticipated

Last year about 3,750 people attended Commercial UAV Expo. And this year the number may be even higher, if you can believe it.

Pulling people in from over 70 different countries, the event will truly be a global meeting place for all things drone-related.

7. The DRONERESPONDERS Public Safety Summit

Presented by AIRT, the Public Safety Summit is a co-located event that takes place over two days during Commercial UAV Expo.

Credit: DRONERESPONDERS

The Summit features programming designed to educate and prepare first responder UAS program managers and remote pilots at every experience level for public safety UAS operations.

If you work for a public safety agency and have been wanting to get up to speed with how to use drones, this event is a great opportunity to jump start your knowledge for using drones in your work.

Learn more about the Summit here.

8. Networking

Attendees at Commercial UAV Expo this year include people from top drone-related companies, government agencies, and some of the biggest companies in the world.

Where else can you rub shoulders with thousands of people who work with drones?

If you’re looking for work, to hire a drone pilot, to partner with another drone hardware or software company, or just to grow the list of contacts you have in the drone industry, Commercial UAV Expo is a great place to do it.

9. Live Outdoor Flying Demonstrations

Want to see the latest drone technology on display—not just in an exhibit hall, but actually in the air? Commercial UAV Expo’s live demos are the place to do it.

Here’s what Commercial UAV Expo has to say about this year’s live demos:

Leading vendors will demonstrate a range of drone applications. Not only will airframe and sensor capabilities be showcased, but a sophisticated AV set up will allow users to view resulting data sets and processing solutions for the full end-to-end view of the technology. Drone experts will be on-hand to narrate live scenarios and field questions from the audience.

Here are the companies participating in the live demos this year:

• Autel Robotics
• Event 38 Unmanned Systems
• Frontier Precision Unmanned
• ideaForge
• Skyfish

Learn more about this year’s live demos.

Want to Attend Commercial UAV Expo 2024?

Take advantage of early bird pricing, which gets you $300 off from now until July 19. Register here.

Hope to see you there!

The post 9 Reasons to Attend Commercial UAV Expo 2024 appeared first on UAV Coach.

Credit: Skydio

Thermal drones allow drone pilots to detect heat signatures from objects, people, and animals, which are invisible to the naked eye by making those signatures visible. This data can be useful for a range of applications, including inspections, search and rescue, and agriculture, just to name a few.

The practice of using a thermal drone is called aerial thermography, and there is a lot of work right now for drone pilots with infrared drone technology. Just having the technology to collect thermal data by air can get you work, but it’s even better if you know how to interpret thermal images to provide reporting.

Here’s everything we cover in this guide to thermal drones:

• What Is a Thermal Drone?
• Best Thermal Drones on the Market [New for 2024]
• Best Thermal Cameras for Drones
• What Are Thermal Drones Used For?
• How Much Does a Thermal Drone Cost?
• Aerial Thermography Jobs

 What Is a Thermal Drone?

Thermal drones have advanced in quality significantly over the last few years.

These days, there are several high-quality thermal drones on the market at approachable price points. And the thermal data they collect is getting better and better, allowing a host of industries to collect high-quality data to inform their work.

How Thermal Drones Work

Thermal drones operate by capturing infrared radiation emitted by objects or living creatures, including people. All objects emit infrared radiation as a function of their temperature.

The thermal camera on the drone detects this radiation and converts it into an image, called a thermogram, which shows temperature variations.

Thermal drones offer a significant advantage in numerous fields due to their ability to visualize temperature differences accurately and efficiently. When choosing a thermal drone, it’s important to consider the specific needs of your application to select the right model and features.

Here are the key elements of any infrared drone:

• Thermal sensors. From a data collection perspective, the core component of a thermal drone is its thermal sensor, which captures infrared radiation. High-quality sensors offer better resolution and temperature sensitivity.
• Image processing. Thermal cameras process the infrared radiation they capture into a visual image that represents temperature differences, allowing us to “see” these temperatures. Warmer areas appear as brighter spots, while cooler areas are darker (as you can see in the image on the left below).
• Integration with drone systems. The thermal camera is integrated with the drone’s navigation and control systems, allowing for real-time data transmission and analysis. This integration enables the drone to be used for a variety of applications, such as inspections, search and rescue, and environmental monitoring.

Credit: Parrot

Key Factors in Choosing a Thermal Drone

Here are the main factors you should keep in mind when looking for a thermal drone:

• Thermal camera resolution. Higher resolution cameras provide more detailed thermal images, which are crucial for applications requiring precise temperature measurements. For example, a 640×512 resolution is common in high-end models, offering clear and detailed thermal imagery.
• Frame rate. The frame rate, measured in Hertz (Hz), indicates how many times per second the thermal camera captures an image. Higher frame rates (e.g., 30 Hz) are good for applications involving fast-moving objects or real-time analysis.
• Flight time. Depending on the application, longer flight times may be necessary. Some thermal drones can fly for up to 55 minutes on a single charge, which is ideal for extensive inspections or search operations.
• Payload capacity. The drone’s ability to carry additional sensors or cameras can enhance its functionality. For example, a drone capable of carrying both a thermal camera and an RGB camera can provide comprehensive data for a variety of applications.
• Durability and weather resistance. Industrial applications often require drones that can withstand harsh environments. Features like an IP rating (e.g., IP45 or higher) indicate the drone’s resistance to dust and water.
• Integration with software. Many thermal drones come with proprietary software for data analysis. Features like radiometric data (providing temperature readings for each pixel) can be crucial for detailed inspections and reporting.
• Cost. Thermal drones range widely in price, from a few thousand dollars for basic models to tens of thousands for high-end drones with advanced features. Consider your budget and the specific needs of your application when making a decision. Note on this: we have a section below on how much thermal drones cost, which shares a range of price points.

Best Thermal Drones on the Market [New for 2024]

Thermal drones have evolved significantly over the last five to six years, offering advanced capabilities for a wide range of applications.

Here are the top five thermal drones on the market for 2024, featuring cutting-edge technology and high-performance thermal cameras.

1. Skydio X2E

The Skydio X2E is an advanced thermal drone designed for enterprise applications. It offers robust autonomous flight capabilities and high-resolution thermal imaging, making it ideal for public safety, defense, and infrastructure inspection.

Specs and Features

• Thermal camera. 320×256 resolution, FLIR Boson sensor.
• Visual camera. 12 MP with 4K HDR video.
• Flight time. Up to 35 minutes.
• Transmission range. 3.7 miles (6 km).
• Autonomy. Skydio Autonomy Enterprise, obstacle avoidance in complex environments.
• Durability. IP54 rating for weather resistance.

Learn more about the Skydio X2E.

2. FLIR SIRAS

The FLIR SIRAS is a versatile, rugged drone designed specifically for professional applications that require thermal imaging. It combines advanced thermal and visual imaging capabilities, making it ideal for tasks such as inspection, public safety, and search and rescue operations.

Specs and Features

• Thermal camera. 640×512 resolution, 30 Hz refresh rate, FLIR Boson sensor.
• Visual camera. 16 MP with 4K video recording.
• Flight time. Up to 31 minutes.
• Transmission range. 3.1 miles (5 km).
• Durability. IP54 rating for dust and water resistance, designed to operate in harsh environments.
• Advanced features. Radiometric thermal imaging for precise temperature measurements, dual-camera system for simultaneous thermal and visual imaging.

Learn more about the FLIR SIRAS.

3. Parrot Anafi Thermal

The Parrot Anafi Thermal is an infrared drone made specifically for professional aerial thermography, combining a high-resolution visual camera with a thermal imaging sensor. Its lightweight and portable design make it suitable for quick deployment in various scenarios, including building inspections, firefighting, and wildlife monitoring.

Specs and Features

• Thermal camera. 160×120 resolution, 9 Hz refresh rate.
• Visual camera. 21 MP with 4K HDR video.
• Flight time. Up to 26 minutes.
• Transmission range. 2.5 miles (4 km).

Learn more about the Parrot Anafi Thermal.

4. Autel Robotics EVO II Dual 640T

The Autel EVO II Dual 640T is another infrared drone made specifically for aerial thermography. It comes with high-resolution thermal imaging and an 8K visual camera, and it’s made for applications like firefighting, law enforcement, and industrial inspections, providing detailed thermal and visual data.

Specs and Features

• Thermal camera. 640×512 resolution, 30 Hz refresh rate.
• Visual camera. 8K resolution.
• Flight time. Up to 38 minutes.
• Transmission range. 5.6 miles (9 km).
• Durability. Rugged design with high wind resistance.

Learn more about the EVO II Dual 640T.

5. DJI Mavic 3T

The DJI Mavic 3T is a versatile thermal drone made for thermal imaging and high-resolution visual capture. Its compact design and powerful capabilities make it ideal for various applications, including search and rescue, inspection, and environmental monitoring.

Specs and Features

• Thermal camera. 640×512 resolution, 30 Hz refresh rate.
• Visual camera. 20 MP 4/3 CMOS sensor.
• Flight time. Up to 45 minutes.
• Transmission range. 9.3 miles (15 km).
• Advanced features: Omnidirectional obstacle sensing, Advanced Pilot Assistance Systems (APAS) 5.0.

Learn more about the Mavic 3T.

Best Thermal Cameras for Drones

As we mentioned in the opening to this guide, some drones come with thermal cameras and some drones can be outfitted with them.

Some experienced aerial thermographers prefer to seek out the best thermal camera that’s drone-compatible, and attach it to their preferred UAV.

And that means a guide to thermal drones wouldn’t be complete without a list not only of the top infrared drones on the market, but also a list of thermal cameras that can be used with drones—here’s our list of the top 5.

1. FLIR Vue Pro R

Credit: FLIR

The FLIR Vue Pro R is one of the most popular thermal cameras for drones, known for its high-resolution imaging and radiometric capabilities. It captures precise temperature data, making it ideal for professional applications like inspections, firefighting, and search and rescue.

Specs and Features

• Resolution. 640×512 or 336×256, depending on the model.
• Radiometric data. Provides temperature data for every pixel.
• Lens options. Multiple lens options (9 mm, 13 mm, 19 mm) for different fields of view.
• Drone compatibility. Integrates easily with most drone platforms, including DJI Matrice models.

Learn more about the FLIR Vue Pro R.

2. DJI Zenmuse H20T

Credit: DJI

The DJI Zenmuse H20T is a powerful thermal camera designed for the DJI Matrice 350 RTK drone. It features a quad-sensor system that includes a high-resolution thermal camera, making it suitable for complex and demanding operations.

Specs and Features

• Thermal resolution. 640×512.
• Additional sensors. 20 MP zoom camera, 12 MP wide camera, and laser rangefinder.
• Advanced features. AI Spot-Check, PinPoint, and Smart Track.
• Drone compatibility. Seamlessly integrates with the DJI Matrice 350 RTK and other Matrice drones, like the M300.

Learn more about the DJI Zenmuse H20T.

3. FLIR Duo Pro R

Credit: FLIR

The FLIR Duo Pro R combines thermal imaging with a high-definition visual camera, offering versatile imaging capabilities for professional applications. This dual-sensor camera is suitable for a wide range of missions, including mapping, inspections, and surveillance.

Specs and Features

• Thermal resolution. 640×512 or 336×256.
• Visual resolution. 4K color video.
• Radiometric data. Radiometric thermal imaging for precise temperature readings.
• GPS integration. Built-in GPS for geotagging images.
• Drone compatibility. Integrates easily with most drone platforms, including DJI Matrice models.

Learn more about the FLIR Duo Pro R.

4. Workswell WIRIS Pro

Credit: Workswell WIRIS

The Workswell WIRIS Pro is a high-performance thermal camera designed for industrial inspections and scientific research. It offers advanced thermal and visual imaging capabilities, making it a versatile tool for professionals.

Specs and Features

• Thermal resolution. 640×512.
• Visual resolution. Full HD camera.
• Radiometric accuracy. High precision in temperature measurement.
• Drone compatibility. Integrates with several drone platforms, including the DJI Matrice 300 and 350.

Learn more about the Workswell WIRIS Pro.

5. Teledyne FLIR Vue TZ20-R

Credit: FLIR

The Teledyne FLIR Vue TZ20-R is a dual thermal camera payload designed for drones. It features two Boson thermal cameras with a continuous zoom capability, providing detailed thermal imaging for a variety of applications.

Specs and Features

• Thermal resolution. Dual 640×512.
• Zoom capability. 20x continuous zoom.
• Radiometric data. Radiometric thermal imaging for precise temperature measurement.
• Drone compatibility. Integrates easily with most drone platforms, including DJI Matrice models.

Learn more about the Teledyne FLIR Vue TZ20-R.

What Are Thermal Drones Used For?

Thermal drones can be used in a big range of applications across multiple industries, helping companies improve both efficiency and safety in the workplace.

Here’s a list of the top 13 applications where infrared drones are being used these days, with top use cases listed for each one.

1. Archaeological Surveys

In archaeology, thermal drones are used to identify subsurface structures and artifacts. Thermal imaging can reveal differences in ground temperature caused by buried structures, helping archaeologists pinpoint excavation sites without intrusive methods.

Top Use Cases

• Identifying ancient structures and artifacts below the surface.
• Mapping excavation sites for archaeological digs.
• Monitoring and preserving heritage sites.

2. Agriculture

In agriculture, thermal drones help farmers monitor crop health by detecting variations in temperature and moisture levels. These drones can identify areas of a field that need irrigation, fertilization, or pest control, leading to more efficient and sustainable farming practices.

Top Use Cases

• Detecting irrigation needs by identifying dry patches in fields.
• Monitoring crop health and spotting diseases or pest infestations early.
• Assessing the effectiveness of agricultural treatments.

Credit: Texas A&M

3. Disaster Response and Recovery

Thermal drones play a crucial role in disaster response and recovery efforts. They can quickly assess the extent of damage, locate survivors, and provide real-time data to emergency responders, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of disaster management.

Top Use Cases

• Assessing damage after natural disasters like earthquakes or hurricanes.
• Locating survivors in collapsed structures or debris.
• Providing real-time situational awareness to emergency response teams.

4. Environmental Monitoring

Thermal drones are used in environmental monitoring to track changes in ecosystems, monitor pollution, and assess the impact of human activities. These drones provide valuable data for environmental protection and management.

Top Use Cases

• Monitoring water temperatures in rivers and lakes to assess ecological health.
• Detecting pollution sources and tracking their spread.
• Assessing the impact of deforestation and land-use changes.

5. Firefighting and Hazard Assessment

Firefighting teams use thermal drones to detect hotspots in burning structures and wildfires. Firefighting drones provide real-time data on fire spread, helping firefighters strategize their response and prevent further damage.

Top Use Cases

• Identifying hotspots in buildings and wildfires.
• Monitoring fire spread to aid in strategic planning.
• Assessing post-fire damage for recovery efforts.

Credit: FLIR

6. HVAC System Inspections

Thermal drones can inspect HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems in large buildings and industrial plants. They help identify inefficiencies, leaks, and areas needing maintenance, contributing to energy savings and system longevity.

Top Use Cases

• Detecting leaks in HVAC systems.
• Identifying areas of heat loss or inefficiency.
• Conducting routine maintenance inspections to prevent system failures.

7. Industrial Inspections and Maintenance

Thermal drones play a critical role in industrial inspections by providing non-invasive and detailed thermal imagery of structures and equipment. This application helps in detecting faults, leaks, and inefficiencies, ensuring timely maintenance and reducing operational downtime.

Top Use Cases

• Inspecting power lines and electrical grids for overheating components.
• Monitoring pipelines for leaks and irregular temperature changes.
• Assessing the integrity of buildings and infrastructure.

8. Law Enforcement and Surveillance

Law enforcement agencies use thermal drones for surveillance and tactical operations. Police drones equipped with thermal cameras can track suspects, gather intelligence, and ensure officer safety by providing thermal imagery in low-light or obscured conditions.

Top Use Cases

• Conducting nighttime surveillance operations.
• Tracking suspects in low-visibility conditions.
• Enhancing officer safety during tactical missions.

9. Maritime Search and Rescue

Thermal drones are used in maritime environments to locate people and objects in the water. Their ability to detect heat signatures makes them particularly useful for night-time operations or in poor visibility conditions.

Top Use Cases

• Locating individuals in distress at sea.
• Monitoring coastal areas for illegal activities.
• Assisting in maritime disaster response and recovery operations.

10. Roof Inspections

Thermal drones are invaluable in the construction and real estate industries for inspecting roofs. They can identify issues like leaks, insulation problems, and structural damage without the need for physical access, making roof inspections safer and more efficient.

Top Use Cases

• Detecting leaks and water damage in roofing materials.
• Identifying insulation deficiencies and energy loss.
• Assessing structural damage and integrity.

Credit: Commercial UAV News

11. Search and Rescue

Thermal drones are widely used in search and rescue operations to locate missing persons in challenging environments. By detecting body heat, SAR drones can quickly find individuals in dense forests, mountainous areas, or disaster sites. This technology significantly improves the efficiency and success rate of rescue missions.

Top Use Cases

• Locating lost hikers or climbers in wilderness areas.
• Identifying survivors in natural disaster scenarios like earthquakes or floods.
• Assisting in nighttime search operations where visibility is low.

12. Solar Panel Inspections

Thermal drones are extensively used to inspect solar panels for faults and inefficiencies. They can quickly identify hotspots and underperforming cells, which helps in maintaining optimal performance and extending the lifespan of solar panels.

Top Use Cases

• Detecting hotspots and faulty cells in solar panels.
• Assessing overall efficiency and performance of solar farms.
• Conducting regular maintenance checks to ensure optimal operation.

Credit: Skydio

13. Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation

Thermal drones can help in wildlife monitoring by tracking animals and poachers without disturbing the natural habitat. This application is crucial for conservation efforts, helping to protect endangered species and manage wildlife populations effectively.

Top Use Cases

• Tracking wildlife movement and behavior for research purposes.
• Detecting and deterring poaching activities.
• Monitoring endangered species in their natural habitats.

How Much Does a Thermal Drone Cost?

The cost of thermal drones varies widely based on their capabilities, features, and intended applications.

Prices can range from a few thousand dollars for entry-level models to tens of thousands for high-end, professional-grade drones equipped with advanced thermal imaging technology. Keep in mind that the cost could be even higher if you buy a drone and a thermal camera separately—but that high cost may well be worth it if you need high-quality data for the work you plan to do.

Below are the cost factors and typical price ranges for thermal drones, broken out into entry-level, mid-range, and high-end.

Entry-Level Thermal Drones

Entry-level thermal drones are generally suitable for hobbyists or small businesses that require basic thermal imaging capabilities. These drones often come with lower resolution cameras and limited features, but still provide valuable thermal data for less demanding applications.

Price Range

$2,000 – $5,000

Examples

• DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual. Equipped with a FLIR Lepton thermal microcamera and a 4K visual camera, this drone is suitable for basic thermal inspections and search and rescue missions.
• Parrot Anafi Thermal. This compact and lightweight drone offers a 160×120 resolution thermal camera and a 21 MP visual camera, making it an affordable option for small-scale operations.

The Parrot Anafi Thermal | Credit: Parrot

Mid-Range Thermal Drones

Mid-range thermal drones offer a balance between cost and performance. They are suitable for professional applications that require higher resolution thermal imaging and additional features, such as extended flight time and enhanced durability.

Price Range

$5,000 – $15,000

Examples

• Autel EVO II Dual 640T. Featuring a 640×512 thermal camera and an 8K visual camera, this drone is designed for detailed thermal inspections, firefighting, and law enforcement.
• DJI Mavic 3T. This versatile drone comes with a 640×512 thermal camera and a 20 MP visual camera, offering excellent thermal imaging capabilities for a variety of professional applications.

The Mavic 3T | Credit: DJI

High-End Thermal Drones

High-end thermal drones are designed for industrial-grade applications requiring the highest levels of precision, reliability, and functionality. These drones come with advanced features such as high-resolution thermal cameras, long flight times, and robust build quality.

Price Range

$15,000 – $30,000+

Examples

• Skydio X2E. This high-end commercial drone features advanced autonomy and AI-driven obstacle avoidance, making it ideal for complex inspections, search and rescue operations, and public safety missions. Its dual-camera system includes a high-resolution thermal camera and a 12 MP visual camera, providing comprehensive imaging capabilities.
• DJI Matrice 350 RTK + Zenmuse H20T. This professional-grade drone features a quad-sensor payload, including a high-resolution thermal camera, making it ideal for complex inspections, search and rescue operations, and environmental monitoring.

The Matrice 350 RTK | Credit: Skydio

Factors Affecting the Cost of Thermal Drones

Several factors can impact the cost of a thermal drone, including:

• Thermal camera resolution. Higher resolution cameras provide more detailed thermal images, which are crucial for precise temperature measurements and detailed inspections. Higher resolution typically means a higher price.
• Flight time. Drones with longer flight times are more expensive due to the advanced battery technology required. Extended flight times are essential for large-scale inspections and search operations.
• Durability and weather resistance. Industrial-grade drones designed to withstand harsh environments and adverse weather conditions tend to be more expensive due to their robust construction and materials.
• Advanced features. Features such as RTK positioning, AI capabilities, obstacle avoidance, and dual-sensor payloads add to the cost of thermal drones. These features enhance the drone’s functionality and versatility, making them suitable for specialized applications.

Additional Costs

• Software and data analysis tools. Many thermal drones come with proprietary software for data analysis and reporting. These tools can be an additional cost but are crucial for extracting valuable insights from the thermal data.
• Training and certification. Operators may need training and certification to use thermal drones effectively and comply with regulations. Training programs can vary in cost depending on their depth and duration.
• Maintenance and repairs. Regular maintenance is necessary to keep your thermal drone in optimal condition. Repair costs can also add up, especially for high-end models.

Aerial Thermography Jobs

There are a lot of job opportunities in aerial thermography (i.e., flying a thermal drone to collect data).

Each of these requires specific training, equipment, and knowledge. By obtaining the necessary certifications and investing in the right technology, drone pilots can tap into these lucrative markets and provide valuable services across various industries.

1. Building and Roof Inspections

Thermal drones are used to inspect buildings and roofs for energy efficiency, detecting heat loss, and identifying areas that may require maintenance.

Key Information

• Salary range. $50 – $300 per hour
• Training: Part 107 certification, specific training in thermography
• Equipment. Mid to high-end thermal drone, software for image analysis

2. Solar Panel Inspections

Drones with thermal cameras can quickly identify malfunctioning or damaged solar panels by detecting temperature anomalies.

Key Information

• Salary range. $75 – $200 per hour
• Training. Part 107 certification, training in solar panel inspection
• Equipment. High-resolution thermal drone, data processing software

3. Electrical Inspections

Thermal drones are used to inspect electrical infrastructure, such as power lines and transformers, for overheating and potential failures.

Key Information

• Salary range. $100 – $300 per hour
• Training. Part 107 certification, electrical safety training
• Equipment. Industrial-grade thermal drone, safety gear

4. Agriculture and Crop Health Monitoring

In agriculture, thermal drones help monitor crop health by identifying areas affected by pests, diseases, or water stress through temperature variations.

Key Information

• Salary range. $50 – $150 per hour
• Training. Part 107 certification, agricultural knowledge
• Equipment. Thermal drone, specialized agricultural software

5. Firefighting and Search and Rescue

Thermal drones assist in firefighting by detecting hotspots and helping locate individuals in search and rescue missions, especially in low-visibility conditions.

Key Information

• Salary range. $60 – $200 per hour
• Training. Part 107 certification, emergency response training
• Equipment. High-end thermal drone, live-feed software

6. Wildlife Management

Thermal drones are used in wildlife management to monitor animal populations, track movement, and locate animals in dense forests or at night.

Key Information

• Salary Range: $50 – $150 per hour
• Training: Part 107 certification, wildlife biology knowledge
• Equipment: Thermal drone, GPS tracking software

7. Insurance Claim Inspections

Insurance companies use thermal drones to assess damage claims by identifying areas of heat loss or water intrusion in properties.

Key Information

• Salary Range: $75 – $250 per hour
• Training: Part 107 certification, insurance inspection training
• Equipment: Thermal drone, reporting software

8. Environmental Monitoring

Thermal drones help monitor environmental changes, such as deforestation or water temperature variations, aiding in conservation efforts.

Key Information

• Salary Range: $50 – $200 per hour
• Training: Part 107 certification, environmental science knowledge
• Equipment: Thermal drone, environmental monitoring software

The post Thermal Drones: The Top Infrared Drones on the Market and More [New for 2024] appeared first on UAV Coach.

If the law passes, DJI will effectively be banned in the U.S.

[Read our in-depth guide to the DJI ban.]

So, given the possibility of the ban, should you buy a DJI drone right now?

The answer might surprise you—yes, in fact now may be the best time ever to buy a DJI drone.

Credit: DJI

Two Important Details about the Potential Ban

First, there’s two key things we should note about the potential DJI ban:

1. It Seems Likely the Ban Will Only Apply to New DJI Drones

If you already own a DJI drone—or if you buy a new one—it seems likely your drone will continue to work just fine, even if the law passes.

We say “seems likely” because the current wording in the law is pretty vague.

The law would add DJI to the Defense Department’s Section 1260H List of “Chinese Military Companies” (there’s already 50 companies on the list). Once DJI is on that list, the FCC will have the authority to roll out a ban with a waiting period, to implement an immediate ban, or even to ban all DJI drones.

Based on the conversations we’ve had and reporting we’ve seen, the last option seems unlikely. A complete ban would risk making first responders, not to mention thousands of other voters, furious by suddenly rendering their investments worthless. And keep in mind, these are investments paid for with tax dollars.

We’ve already seen how much of a disaster a complete DJI ban was in Florida for state agencies. Though it could happen, we don’t anticipate the same blunder to be made at the federal level.

2. The Ban May Not Pass

The truth is, we have no idea what will happen with the law—it may change or lose political momentum between now and whenever the Senate vote happens.

On that note, it’s worth pointing out that the law passed on a slim majority in the House, with Republicans voting in favor and Democrats largely against. In the Senate, Democrats hold the majority, and may use that majority to vote down the law.

Credit: DJI

Four Reasons to Consider Buying a DJI Drone Right Now

Here are four reasons it’s a good time to consider buying a DJI drone:

1. They’re Pretty Cheap Right Now—and In General

DJI’s midsummer sale just ended. But DJI is constantly running sales, and its current prices are generally quite low.

Whether you wait for the next sale or big discount or not, DJI’s drones are still some of the cheapest on the market.

2. DJI Drones Are Still the Best Quality for the Price

DJI’s drones aren’t just cheap—they’re also good. Because DJI is so dominant, its technology has been tested by thousands of drone pilots, and it stands up to repeat use.

Especially when it comes to consumer/prosumer drone models in the $500-$3,000 range, DJI’s balance of quality and price stands alone.

3. Their Value May Go Up (If the Ban Passes)

Remember a few years back during the pandemic, when used cars were selling for more than new ones, and trucks and 4Runners were selling for way over their Blue Book value?

That happened because there was a shortage in supply. If the DJI ban passes there could be a similar situation, with DJI drones becoming more valuable because they’re harder to get.

4. DJI Has an Established Ecosystem

Because of DJI’s dominance, you can find spare parts, accessories, and software for DJI drones that will continue to be available and useful regardless of whether the ban gets passed.

There’s also a robust ecosystem of support, including both DJI’s formal support offerings as well as online forums where people trade advice and tips. And DJI’s warranties should continue to be good, helping protect your investment in their technology.

Credit: DJI

Are There Reasons to Hesitate?

Yes, absolutely—especially if money is tight.

Here are some things to keep in mind:

• DJI drones are already banned from use by federal agencies. This ban came in the 2024 NDAA. And it’s important because it also means that drone service providers can’t fly DJI drones on federal property. So if you do a lot of work with federal agencies, or if you want to do work with them, you may want to avoid DJI.
• Private companies may not want you to use DJI. The political winds are shifting, and some companies may be worried about the optics of having DJI drones used in their facilities, especially if they work with sensitive infrastructure, like power generation or transportation.
• There is a chance the FCC bans all DJI drones. Again, we don’t think it’s likely, but it is a risk.

DJI Alternatives

Autel is one of the last drone companies still making consumer drones that could be used for commercial purposes. That is, drones of good quality that cost less than $3,000.

But, of course, Autel is a Chinese company, and could soon face the same trouble as DJI.

If you have a bigger budget, there are more commercial drone alternatives to consider. Anzu Robotics’ Raptor, which is essentially a Mavic 3 Enterprise made outside of China, looks promising, though its drones are largely untested.

Also, the DOD’s Blue UAS list has some platforms in the $7,000+ range that we can recommend:

• Skydio’s X2 and X10D
• Parrot’s ANAFI USA
• AgEagle’s eBee TAC
• Freefly Systems’ Alta X
• Teal Drones’ Teal 2

The truth is, we are in uncharted waters right now. But we’re committed to helping you navigate them, and we’ll be doing our best to share up-to-date, useful information about the ban and related developments.

The post Should You Buy a DJI Drone Right Now? appeared first on UAV Coach.

This is in contrast to VLOS (Visual Line of Sight) operations, where the drone remains within the pilot’s visual field at all times.

The FAA’s Part 107 rules prohibit BVLOS drone operations, but you can get permission to fly BVLOS by obtaining a waiver.

When the Part 107 rules first came out in 2016, it was incredibly difficult to get a BVLOS waiver. It’s still not easy, but these days it is something that many people have accomplished. And the FAA is working to make it even easier to fly BVLOS—one day, it may be possible to fly beyond the line of sight simply by using a specific drone model certified for that type of operation.

This in-depth guide covers everything you need to know about flying beyond visual line of sight, including the top applications that benefit from flying BVLOS, drones best suited for BVLOS operations, and more.

Here’s a menu in case you’d like to jump around:

• What Is BVLOS?
• The Importance of BVLOS in Drone Operations
• The Top 3 BVLOS Drones on the Market
• BVLOS Waivers
• Other Ways to Get FAA Permission to Fly BVLOS
• The FAA’s BEYOND Program
• The Future of BVLOS

What Is BVLOS?

BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight) refers to any drone operation in which the drone operator can’t see the drone as it flies.

The key differences between BVLOS and VLOS are:

• Range. BVLOS allows for much greater operational range than VLOS, which is limited to the distance that the pilot can see the drone.
• Applications. BVLOS is essential for applications that require extensive coverage, like pipeline inspections, delivery services, and search and rescue operations.
• Technology. BVLOS operations typically require advanced technology, including reliable communication systems, robust navigation solutions, and enhanced safety protocols to mitigate the risks associated with flying beyond the pilot’s visual range.

The Three Visual Ranges of Drone Operations

In addition to BVLOS and VLOS there is actually a third, intermediate type of drone operation called Extended VLOS—here are all three:

1. Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)

VLOS operations require the drone to be within the direct visual line of sight of the pilot at all times.

• Applications. Used for general drone activities such as photography, short-range inspections, and recreational flying.
• Regulations. This is the most common and least restricted range, often requiring no special waivers or additional permissions.

2. Extended Visual Line of Sight (EVLOS)

EVLOS operations extend the visual line of sight through the use of visual observers who help monitor the drone’s position and surroundings.

• Applications. Suitable for operations that require more extensive coverage than VLOS but still need visual monitoring, such as medium-range inspections and agricultural surveys.
• Regulations. Requires coordination with visual observers and often needs specific operational procedures to ensure safety.

3. Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS)

BVLOS operations allow the drone to operate beyond the direct visual line of sight of the pilot, significantly extending operational range.

• Applications. Ideal for long-range tasks like infrastructure inspections, large-scale agricultural monitoring, search and rescue missions, and logistics.
• Regulations. Requires waivers and adherence to stringent safety protocols, including advanced detect-and-avoid systems and reliable communication links.

Common Challenges for BVLOS Operations—and How to Overcome Them

1. Regulatory Hurdles

• Challenge. Obtaining approval for BVLOS operations can be complex and time-consuming due to stringent safety and operational requirements.
• Solution. Engage with the FAA early in the planning process, and provide comprehensive safety cases and risk assessments. Participating in programs like the BEYOND initiative can also facilitate regulatory approval by demonstrating safe and effective BVLOS operations.*

*It should be noted that getting permission to fly BVLOS is hard and it could take months, or even years to get approval.

2. Technological Limitations

• Challenge. BVLOS operations can require advanced technology, including things like reliable communication systems, advanced detect-and-avoid technologies, and robust UTM (Uncrewed Traffic Management) systems.
• Solution. Invest in high-quality equipment and stay updated on technological advancements. Collaborate with technology providers to ensure that your systems meet regulatory standards and operational needs.

3. Safety Concerns

• Challenge. Ensuring the safety of both the drone and crewed aircraft in the same airspace is a significant challenge.
• Solution. Implement comprehensive safety protocols, including the use of detect-and-avoid systems, geo-fencing, and reliable communication links. Conduct regular training and drills to prepare for potential emergencies and ensure all personnel are well-versed in safety procedures.

4. Environmental Factors

• Challenge. Weather conditions, terrain, and other environmental factors can impact the safety and reliability of BVLOS operations.
• Solution. Use weather forecasting tools and real-time environmental monitoring systems to plan and adjust flight operations accordingly. Drones equipped with robust navigation systems and sensors can better handle adverse conditions.

The Importance of BVLOS for Commercial Drone Operations

Flying BVLOS is crucial for expanding the commercial usefulness of drones.

By allowing drones to fly beyond the operator’s line of sight, BVLOS significantly increases the potential range and operational scope of drone missions.

And this can enable a range of use cases that would not be feasible under VLOS constraints, such as long-range infrastructure inspections, large-scale agricultural monitoring, and widespread environmental surveys.

Applications and Industries Benefiting from BVLOS

Here are some key sectors benefiting from BVLOS operations, along with expanded details on their specific applications.

1. Agriculture

BVLOS drones are used for precision agriculture, allowing farmers to monitor crop health, assess irrigation needs, and detect pest infestations over large areas. They also enable efficient field mapping and yield estimation.

Additional use cases include:

• Soil analysis
• Crop spraying
• Livestock monitoring

2. Infrastructure Inspection

Utilities and infrastructure companies are using BVLOS drones to inspect pipelines, power lines, and bridges. This allows for continuous monitoring and rapid identification of issues, reducing the risk of outages and improving maintenance efficiency.

Additional use cases include:

• Inspecting railways
• Roadways
• Construction sites

3. Public Safety

BVLOS drones play a critical role in public safety operations, including search and rescue missions, disaster response, and firefighting. These drones can quickly cover large areas and provide real-time data to first responders.

Additional use cases include:

• Law enforcement surveillance
• Hazardous material assessment
• Emergency medical deliveries

4. Logistics and Delivery

Companies like Amazon and UPS are exploring BVLOS technology for package delivery, which can improve delivery times and reach remote or hard-to-access areas.

Additional use cases include:

• Medical supply transport
• Food delivery
• E-commerce logistics

5. Environmental Monitoring

BVLOS drones are used to monitor environmental changes, track wildlife, and conduct scientific research in remote areas. This application is vital for conservation efforts and understanding ecological dynamics.

Additional use cases include:

• Forest health monitoring
• Water quality assessment
• Pollution tracking

6. Surveying and Mapping

BVLOS drones are extensively used in surveying and mapping, providing detailed topographic data for land development, mining, and urban planning.

Additional use cases include:

• Archaeological site mapping
• Geological surveys
• Infrastructure planning

7. Oil and Gas

BVLOS drones inspect pipelines and offshore platforms, ensuring the integrity and safety of critical infrastructure.

Additional use cases include:

• Monitoring of drilling sites
• Spill response

8. Telecommunications

BVLOS drones are used to inspect and maintain telecommunication towers and infrastructure, improving efficiency and reducing the need for dangerous manual inspections.

Additional use cases include:

• Network coverage analysis
• Emergency communication restoration

9. Real Estate

Real estate companies use BVLOS drones to capture aerial footage of properties and large developments, providing comprehensive views and assessments.

Additional use cases include:

• Property management
• Land assessment

10. Maritime Operations

BVLOS drones assist in maritime operations such as monitoring shipping routes, inspecting vessels, and conducting search and rescue missions at sea.

Additional use cases include:

• Pollution monitoring
• Illegal fishing detection

11. Wildlife Conservation

BVLOS drones help in tracking and monitoring wildlife, conducting anti-poaching patrols, and managing wildlife reserves.

Additional use cases include:

• Habitat mapping
• Population studies

12. Insurance

BVLOS drones are used for damage assessment and claims processing, especially after natural disasters, providing insurers with detailed and timely information.

Additional use cases include:

• Risk assessment
• Insurance adjustments
• Policy verification

13. Scientific Research

Researchers use BVLOS drones to gather data in hard-to-reach areas, supporting studies in fields such as meteorology, volcanology, and glaciology.

Additional use cases include:

• Climate change monitoring
• Ecological studies

14. Mining

BVLOS drones provide detailed mapping and monitoring of mining sites, improving operational efficiency and safety.

Additional use cases include:

• Resource estimation
• Environmental impact assessments

15. Military and Defense

BVLOS drones are used for surveillance, reconnaissance, and tactical operations, providing critical intelligence and operational support.

Additional use cases include:

• Border security
• Training exercises

The Top 3 BVLOS Drones on the Market

The best drones for BVLOS operations aren’t just those that can fly long ranges.

They’re also drones that can be housed in charging stations (also called nests). These drones—commonly called drone-in-a-box solutions—can stay on location for regular monitoring without the need for a pilot present.

Keep reading to see our picks for the top three BVLOS drones on the market.

1. Skydio X2

The Skydio X2 is a robust commercial drone equipped with advanced AI for autonomous flight, making it suitable for BVLOS operations in which the pilot isn’t physically present. Its autonomous navigation capabilities and obstacle avoidance systems are particularly useful for complex environments.

Features and specs:

• Flight time. Up to 35 minutes.
• Transmission range. 6.2 miles (10 km).
• Payload capacity. Includes 4K60P HDR camera and FLIR thermal camera.
• Durability. Rugged design with IP54 rating for adverse weather conditions.

BVLOS features:

• Advanced AI-driven obstacle avoidance for safe long-range operations
• Skydio Dock for remote operations

2. Percepto AIM (Autonomous Inspection and Monitoring)

The Percepto AIM offers a complete drone-in-a-box solution tailored for autonomous BVLOS operations. It’s designed for industrial and critical infrastructure inspections, providing continuous monitoring and automated reporting.

Features and specs:

• Flight time. Up to 50 minutes.
• Autonomous operation. Fully automated takeoff, landing, and charging with its docking station.
• Payload capacity. Equipped with advanced visual and thermal cameras.
• Weather resistance. Built to withstand harsh environmental conditions.

BVLOS features:

• Real-time monitoring and data transmission through secure cloud services
• Charging station to enable remote operations

3. DJI Matrice 30

The DJI Matrice 30 is a versatile drone designed for industrial applications, including BVLOS operations. It features advanced obstacle avoidance systems and long-range transmission capabilities, making it ideal for infrastructure inspections, search and rescue missions, and environmental monitoring.

Features and specs:

• Flight time. Up to 41 minutes.
• Transmission range. 9.3 miles (15 km).
• Payload capacity. Supports multiple payloads, including thermal cameras and high-resolution sensors.
• Durability. IP55 rating for weather resistance.

BVLOS features:

• DJI Dock for remote operations
• Integrated RTK modules and the DJI Pilot app enhance navigation and control over long distances

BVLOS Waivers

As we mentioned above, the FAA’s Part 107 rules prohibit BVLOS operations. (The specific section of the rules that has to do with BVLOS is 107.31—Line of Sight Aircraft Operation.)

But you can get permission from the FAA to fly BVLOS. And to do this, you have to obtain a waiver.

The process for obtaining a BVLOS waiver involves demonstrating that the operation can be conducted safely, including thorough risk assessments and implementing mitigations for potential hazards.

Getting a BVLOS waiver is a long, involved process that typically requires a lot of back and forth with the FAA. But it is possible to do it.

The waiver process involves:

• Providing detailed operational plans
• Demonstrating the reliability of the communication systems
• Ensuring the drone has appropriate detect-and-avoid capabilities
• Outlining procedures for handling lost-link scenarios

A key part of the waiver process is safety and risk mitigation.

This involves showing the FAA that you can maintain a level of safety equivalent to or greater than the level achieved under standard VLOS operations, including things like:

• Implementing geo-fencing to avoid restricted areas
• Using visual observers or advanced sensors to monitor the drone’s surroundings
• Establishing communication protocols to ensure constant contact with air traffic control when necessary

Want to See All the BVLOS Waivers the FAA Has Granted?

Seeing other people’s waivers can help you understand what goes into a successful waiver application.

You can view all of the BVLOS waivers the FAA has issued by:

• Going to this page on the FAA’s website
• Searching “Part 107.31”

Other Ways to Get Permission to Fly BVLOS

While obtaining a Part 107 waiver is the most common method for getting permission to fly BVLOS, there are other ways you can get it.

But unfortunately these avenues won’t be available for most drone service providers,, since they require working for a public safety agency, starting a small airline (i.e., drone delivery company), or getting involved in an FAA testing site or project.

Here are the alternate ways you can get permission to fly BVLOS.

1. Getting a COA (Certificates of Waiver or Authorization)

Available to: Public safety agencies like police and fire departments

Here are the steps for getting a COA:

• Eligibility check. Verify that your agency qualifies as a public entity eligible for a COA.
• Application preparation. Prepare an application detailing the proposed BVLOS operation, including safety measures, intended use, and risk mitigations.
• Safety and risk mitigation. Demonstrate how the operation will maintain public safety, including communication and coordination with air traffic control (ATC).
• Submit and await approval. Submit the application through the FAA’s COA application portal. Approval times vary, but expect several weeks to months.

Learn more about choosing between operating under a COA or under the Part 107 rules in this guide for public safety agencies.

Credit: Parrot

A Quick Note on Tactical BVLOS (TBVLOS) Waivers

In an emergency and need to fly BVLOS for a public safety operation?

A TBVLOS waiver allows public safety agencies to fly drones BVLOS in specific tactical or emergency situations. This type of waiver is designed to provide flexibility and enhance the effectiveness of drones in critical operations such as search and rescue, disaster response, and law enforcement activities.

Important note: To get a TBVLOS waiver you have to have a COA.

Here are resources to help you get started:

• A Drone Pilot’s Guide to TBVLOS Waivers for Public Safety Agencies
• Emergency Situations—SGI (Special Government Interest) Page on the FAA’s website

2. Part 135 Certification for Drone Delivery

Available to: Drone delivery companies

Part 135 certification allows operators to function as small airlines, opening the door to BVLOS operations for delivery purposes. At the moment, only Wing, Amazon, UPS, and Zipline have a Part 135.

The FAA has said that the Part 135 is the only path for companies to offer drone delivery BVLOS—and getting one is a long, expensive process.

For that reason, companies like DroneUp and Flytrex have been opting to do drone delivery VLOS.

Here are the steps for getting a Part 135 certificate:

• Application process. Prepare a comprehensive application including an operational plan, safety measures, maintenance protocols, and pilot qualifications. This process is resource-intensive and can be costly, requiring significant time and financial investment.
• Demonstrate compliance. Prove compliance with all safety and operational standards. This involves rigorous testing and documentation.
• Submit application and await approval. Submit your application to the FAA. The approval process can be lengthy, often taking over a year.

Credit: Zipline

3. Participate in the FAA’s BEYOND Program

The BEYOND program aims to address remaining challenges in BVLOS operations, particularly for complex use cases.

The top aim of the BEYOND program is to make it easier for drone pilots to fly BVLOS. The program has lots of test sites throughout the U.S., where BVLOS operations are being tested all the time.

And doing tests at these sites can also help BVLOS waiver applicants collect the data they need to submit a successful application.

Credit: Choctaw Nation / BEYOND Program

The FAA’s BEYOND Program

The BEYOND program is the FAA’s latest initiative focused on expanding the integration of drones into the National Airspace System (NAS), with a significant focus on Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) operations.

It was launched in 2020 as a continuation of the UAS Integration Pilot Program (IPP), with the aim of addressing the challenges and complexities associated with routine BVLOS flights.

The name of the program signals the importance of BVLOS—BEYOND is not an acronym, but an allusion to flying beyond visual line of sight.

Here are the goals of the BEYOND program:

• Operational expansion. Enable more complex BVLOS operations that are scalable and can be routinely conducted across various sectors.
• Data collection and analysis. Gather extensive data on BVLOS operations to support the development of performance-based regulations and standards.
• Community engagement. Engage with local communities and stakeholders to address concerns and ensure that BVLOS operations can be safely integrated into everyday life.
• Technological advancements. Foster innovation by testing new technologies that enhance the safety and reliability of BVLOS flights, such as detect-and-avoid systems and robust communication protocols.

Past FAA Programs Focused on BVLOS Testing

The FAA has spearheaded several programs that have laid the groundwork for the BEYOND initiative, focusing on the safe integration and testing of BVLOS operations.

Pathfinder Program

The Pathfinder Program, launched in 2015, was an early initiative by the FAA to explore the viability and safety of BVLOS operations. Partnering with industry leaders, the program aimed to demonstrate the capabilities and address the challenges associated with flying drones beyond the operator’s line of sight.

Key objectives:

• Test and validate technologies that enable safe BVLOS operations.
• Gather data to inform future regulatory frameworks.

Notable achievements:

• Successful demonstrations of BVLOS operations in various use cases, including infrastructure inspections and agricultural monitoring.

UAS Integration Pilot Program (IPP)

The UAS Integration Pilot Program (IPP) was a significant step forward in advancing BVLOS operations. Launched in 2017, the IPP aimed to foster collaboration between state, local, and tribal governments, as well as private sector entities, to test and evaluate the integration of drones into the NAS.

Key objectives:

• Enable complex BVLOS operations to support various sectors, including agriculture, commerce, and public safety.
• Collect data and insights to shape future regulations and standards.

Notable achievements:

• Successful BVLOS operations in diverse environments, contributing valuable data to inform regulatory developments.
• The program concluded with numerous success stories, showcasing the potential of BVLOS in real-world applications.

The Future of BVLOS

The FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 has significantly influenced the landscape for BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight) operations in the United States.

This legislation mandates the FAA to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for BVLOS flights within the next 20 months, aiming to streamline the integration of advanced drone operations into the national airspace system.

The act includes provisions to address safety concerns, particularly the risks posed to manned low-altitude aircraft by BVLOS drones, and promotes the development of technologies to mitigate these risks.

Envisioning a Future with Less Restricted BVLOS Operations

With less restrictive BVLOS regulations, the potential applications for drones are vast.

Routine BVLOS flights could revolutionize industries such as agriculture, infrastructure inspection, and logistics by enabling continuous monitoring, rapid response, and efficient data collection over large areas.

For instance, agricultural drones could autonomously survey vast farmlands, infrastructure drones could inspect miles of pipelines without human intervention, and delivery drones could provide rapid transport of goods to remote locations.

The Importance of UTM for BVLOS

Uncrewed Traffic Management (UTM) systems are crucial for the safe and efficient management of BVLOS operations. These systems provide real-time airspace management, ensuring that drones can operate safely alongside manned aircraft.

States like Ohio and North Dakota are pioneering UTM development, with Ohio’s SkyVision and North Dakota’s Vantis leading the way. These systems enable comprehensive monitoring and control of drone traffic, facilitating safer and more reliable BVLOS operations.

The future of BVLOS operations in the U.S. looks promising, driven by regulatory advancements, technological innovations, and robust UTM systems.

As the FAA continues to implement the mandates of the Reauthorization Act of 2024 and programs like BEYOND advance, we can expect to see BVLOS drones playing an increasingly vital role across various sectors, transforming how we approach tasks that require extensive aerial coverage.

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